Guhitamo imiyoboro iboneye ni ngombwa mugihe wubaka urusobe rukomeye kandi rukora neza. Umuyoboro uhuza ukora nka hub hagati, uhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye murusobe rwakarere (LAN) kandi ubafasha kuvugana. Hamwe namahitamo menshi kumasoko, guhitamo iburyo birashobora kuba byinshi. Hano haribintu bitanu byingenzi ugomba gushakisha muri neti kugirango uhindure imikorere myiza.
1. Inkunga ya VLAN
Inkunga ya Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga imiyoboro igezweho. VLANs igufasha gutandukanya umuyoboro wawe mumatsinda atandukanye yumvikana, yongerera umutekano kandi atezimbere imikorere. Mugutandukanya traffic, VLANs irashobora kugabanya ubukana kandi ikemeza ko abakoresha babiherewe uburenganzira aribo bashobora kubona amakuru yoroheje. Mugihe uhisemo umuyoboro uhuza, menya neza ko ushyigikiye tagisi ya VLAN (802.1Q) kugirango byorohereze iki gice. Iyi ngingo ni ingirakamaro cyane kubucuruzi bukeneye amashami atandukanye kugira imiyoboro yigenga ariko bagasangira ibikorwa remezo bimwe bifatika.
2. Umubare w'ibyambu
Umubare w'ibyambu kuri aumuyoboroni ikindi kintu cyingenzi. Umubare wibyambu ugena umubare wibikoresho bishobora guhuzwa na switch icyarimwe. Kubiro bito cyangwa umuyoboro murugo, guhinduranya ibyambu 8 kugeza 16 birashobora kuba bihagije. Nyamara, amashyirahamwe manini cyangwa abateganya gukura bagomba gutekereza kuri 24, 48, cyangwa nibindi byambu. Kandi, shakisha uburyo butanga ubwoko butandukanye bwicyambu, nka Gigabit Ethernet na SFP (Small Form Factor Pluggable) ibyambu, kugirango ubone ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikenewe byo kwaguka.
3.PoE inkunga
Imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet (PoE) ninkunga igenda ikundwa cyane muguhindura imiyoboro. PoE yemerera insinga z'urusobe gutwara amakuru n'imbaraga, bikuraho ibikenerwa bitanga amashanyarazi atandukanye kubikoresho nka kamera ya IP, terefone VoIP, hamwe n’ahantu hatagaragara. Iyi mikorere yoroshya kwishyiriraho kandi igabanya akajagari, bituma ihitamo neza kubucuruzi bushaka koroshya imiyoboro yabo. Mugihe uhitamo icyerekezo, reba ingengo yimari ya PoE kugirango urebe ko ishobora gushyigikira ingufu zose zisabwa mubikoresho byose bihujwe.
4. Umuvuduko wumuyoboro
Umuvuduko wumuyoboro nigice cyibanze cyumuyoboro uwo ariwo wose. Umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru urashobora guhindura cyane imikorere rusange y'urusobe. Shakisha uburyo bushyigikira byibuze Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps) kugirango ikore neza mubidukikije byinshi. Ku mashyirahamwe afite umurongo mwinshi ukenera, nk'abakoresha inama ya videwo cyangwa ihererekanyabubasha rya dosiye, tekereza kuri switch zitanga 10 Gbps cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi. Kandi, menya neza ko switch ifite ubushobozi bwinyuma bwinyuma kugirango ikemure ibyinjira byose hamwe nta cyuho.
5. Gucunga no kudacunga
Hanyuma, tekereza niba ukeneye imiyoboro iyobora cyangwa idacunzwe. Imiyoboro idacungwa ni plug-na-gukina ibikoresho bidasaba iboneza, bigatuma biba byiza kumiyoboro yoroshye. Ariko, niba ukeneye kugenzura byinshi kuri neti yawe, gucunga neza ni amahitamo meza. Imiyoboro icungwa itanga ibintu byingenzi nko kugenzura ibinyabiziga, iboneza rya VLAN, hamwe nubuziranenge bwa serivisi (QoS), bigatuma habaho guhinduka no gukora neza kumurongo. Mugihe uhinduranya ibintu bikunda kuba bihenze, inyungu batanga zirashobora kuba ntangarugero kumiyoboro minini cyangwa igoye.
mu gusoza
Guhitamo uburenganziraumuyoboroni ngombwa kugirango umuyoboro wawe wizewe kandi neza. Urebye ibiranga nkinkunga ya VLAN, umubare wibyambu, inkunga ya PoE, umuvuduko wurusobe, hamwe noguhitamo imiyoboro icungwa cyangwa idacunzwe, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye gihuye nibyifuzo byawe byihariye. Gushora imari muburyo bwiza bwoguhindura ntabwo bizamura imikorere yumurongo wawe gusa, ahubwo bizanatanga ubunini ukeneye kugirango uzamuke ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2025
