Guhitamo umuyoboro wiburyo ni ngombwa mugihe wubaka umuyoboro ukomeye kandi ukora neza. Umuyoboro uhindura ibikorwa nka hub nkuru, uhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye mumurongo waho (LAN) hanyuma ubashobore gushyikirana. Hamwe namahitamo menshi kumasoko, guhitamo switch ihamye birashobora kuba byinshi. Hano hari ibintu bitanu byingenzi ugomba gushakisha murusoberonde kugirango urebe neza imikorere nigihe.
1. Inkunga ya VLAN
Inkunga ya motution yakarere (Vlan) Inkunga ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga umuyoboro ugezweho. Vlans igufasha gutandukanya umuyoboro wawe mumatsinda atandukanye yumvikana, yongera umutekano kandi itezimbere imikorere. Mugutandukanya traffic, Vlans irashobora kugabanya ubwinshi no kwemeza ko abakoresha bemerewe gusa bashobora kubona amakuru yihariye. Mugihe uhisemo umuyoboro, menya neza ko ashyigikiye VLAN (802.1q kugirango byorohereze iki gice. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane kubucuruzi bukeneye amashami atandukanye yo kugira imiyoboro yigenga ariko iracyasangira ibikorwa remezo byumubiri.
2. Umubare w'ibyambu
Umubare w'ibyambu kuri aumuyoboroni ikindi kintu cyingenzi. Umubare wibyambu bigena umubare wibikoresho bishobora guhuzwa na switch icyarimwe. Kubiro bito cyangwa umuyoboro murugo, hinduranya hamwe nibyambu 8 kugeza kuri 16 birashobora kuba bihagije. Nyamara, imiryango nini cyangwa abategereje iterambere bagomba gutekereza ku kundirimbo 24, 48, cyangwa izindi cyambu. Kandi, shakisha impinduka zitanga ubwoko butandukanye, nka gigabit ethernet na sfp (imiterere ntoya (progaramu ntoya) ibyambu, kugirango ubashe ibikenewe bitandukanye hamwe nibikorwa bizaza.
3.Kushyigikira
Imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet (Poe) Inkunga ni ikintu kigenda gikundwa muri verisiyo ya Network. Poe yemerera umugozi wumuyoboro utwara amakuru nimbaraga, ukuraho gukenera imbaraga zikenewe kubikoresho nka kamera, voip handless. Iyi mikorere yoroshye kwishyiriraho kandi igabanya akajagari, bikahitamo neza ubucuruzi bureba koroshya imiyoboro. Mugihe uhitamo switch, reba ingengo yimari ya poe kugirango urebe ko ishobora gushyigikira ibisabwa byose mubikorwa byose bihujwe.
4. Umuvuduko wumuyoboro
Umuvuduko wumuyoboro nikintu cyibanze cyumuyoboro uwo ariwo wose. Umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru urashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere rusange yumuyoboro. Shakisha impinduka zifasha byibuze Ethernet (1 GBPS) kubikorwa byiza mubidukikije byinshi. Kumuryango ufite ibikenewe byinshi, nkibikoresha ibitekerezo bya videwo cyangwa dosiye nini, tekereza kuzunguruka bitanga imitsi 10 cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi. Kandi, menya neza ko guhinduranya bifite ubushobozi bwinyuma bwo gukemura ibicuruzwa bihujwe byibyambu byose bitarimo.
5. Abakiriya no kutabaho
Hanyuma, tekereza niba ukeneye umukiranutsi cyangwa umuhanga udashingiraho. Guhindura bidasubirwaho ni ibikoresho byo gucomeka bitanga iboneza, bikaba byiza mumiyoboro yoroshye. Ariko, niba ukeneye kugenzura byinshi kuri neti, hagamijwe guhindura ni amahitamo meza. Gucungwa bitanga ibintu byateye imbere nko gukurikirana imodoka, iboneza rya VLAN, n'ubwiza bwa serivisi (QOS) igenamiterere, yemerera uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduka no guhitamo. Mugihe ucuraga impamyabumenyi ikunda kuba ihenze, inyungu batanga zirashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubijyanye n'imiyoboro minini cyangwa myinshi.
Mu gusoza
Guhitamo uburenganziraumuyoboroni ingenzi kugirango umenye umuyoboro wawe wizewe kandi neza. Mugusuzuma ibintu nka VLAN Inkunga, umubare wibyambu, inkunga ya poe, umuvuduko wurusobe, kandi niba ugomba guhitamo gucuruza cyangwa kudashidikanywaho, urashobora gufata umwanzuro neza, urashobora gufata umwanzuro uhuye nibyifuzo byawe. Gushora mumiyoboro myiza itazamura imikorere yawe gusa, ariko nanone utange igiti ukeneye gukura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: APR-01-2025
