Urusobe rwurusobe ninyuma yimiyoboro igezweho, kwemeza amakuru yubusa hagati yibikoresho mugikorwa cyimishinga ninganda. Umusaruro wibigize byingenzi birimo inzira igoye kandi yitonze ikomatanya ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga, prisiorie yabunganije kandi igenzura rikomeye kugirango tutange ibikoresho byizewe, bikabije. Dore inyuma yinyuma yinyuma reba inzira yo gukora kumurongo.
1. Igishushanyo n'iterambere
Urugendo rwo gukora rwo guhindura umuyoboro rutangirana nibishushanyo mbonera nicyiciro cyiterambere. Abashakashatsi n'abashushanya bafatanya gukora ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera bishingiye ku bikenewe ku isoko, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa nabakiriya. Iki cyiciro kirimo:
Igishushanyo cyumuzunguruko: Injeniyeri Igishushanyo mpurure, harimo n'ikigo cy'imigabane cyacapwe (PCB) gikora nk'ikigo cya switch.
Guhitamo Ibigize: Hitamo ibice byujuje ubuziranenge, nkibitunganya, chip yo kwibuka, hamwe nibikoresho byamafarasi, byujuje ibipimo byimikorere nibipimo bisabwa kugirango byurusobe.
Prototyping: Prototypes yateguwe kugirango igerageze imikorere, imikorere, no kwizerwa kubishushanyo. Prototype munsi yo kugerageza gukomeye kugirango umenye amakosa cyangwa ahantu hashobora gutera imbere.
2. Umusaruro wa PCB
Igishushanyo kimaze kurangira, inzira yo gukora yimuka muri stagetition ya PCB. PCB nibigize inngenzi yinzu yinzu ya elegitoronike kandi itanga imiterere yumubiri kumurongo wurusobe. Igikorwa cyo gukora kirimo:
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Gushyira mu bikorwa byinshi by'umuringa utwara neza ku buryo budakurikiranye butera amashanyarazi inzira z'amashanyarazi zihuza ibice bitandukanye.
ETCHING: Kuraho umuringa udakenewe mu kibaho, usiga icyitegererezo cyumuzunguruko gisobanutse kugirango uhindure imikorere.
Gucukura no kwifotoza: gucukura umwobo muri PCB kugirango byoroherezwe gushyira ibice. Izi mwobo noneho zisomezwa nibintu bitwara neza kugirango habeho amashanyarazi akwiye.
Porogaramu ya mask: Koresha mask y'umucuruzi urinda kuri PCB kugirango wirinde imirongo ngufi no kurengera umuzenguruko wangiritse ku bidukikije.
Silk ecran icapiro: ibirango hamwe nibiranga byacapishijwe kuri PCB kugirango uyobore Inteko no gukemura ibibazo.
3. Inteko y'ibice
Iyo PCB imaze kwitegura, intambwe ikurikira ni uguteranya ibice ku kibaho. Iki cyiciro kirimo:
Ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru (SMT): Gukoresha imashini zikora kugirango ushire ibice kuri PCB hejuru yubuso bwa PCB hamwe nubusobanuro bukabije. SMT nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo guhuza ibice bito, bigoye nkabavugwa, ubushobozi, hamwe numuzunguruko uhujwe.
Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga (tht): kubice binini bisaba inkunga yinyongera, uko-uruhu rwinjijwe mu mwobo wabanjirije wacukuwe kandi ugana PCB.
Guhanagura kugurisha: PCB yateranye inyura hejuru aho yuzuye aho umusirikare ashonga kandi ugakomera, gukora amashanyarazi atekanye hagati yibigize na PCB.
4. Guhindura ibikoresho
Iyo inteko yumubiri imaze kurangira, software ya rezo ihinduka irateganijwe. Firmware ni software igenzura imikorere n'imikorere yibyuma. Iyi ntambwe irimo:
Kwishyiriraho software: Firmware yashyizwe mubitekerezo byahinduwe, kubikesha gukora imirimo yibanze nka paki ihindura, inzira, kumurongo, hamwe nubuyobozi bwurusobe.
Kwipimisha na Calibration: Guhinduka bigeragezwa kugirango umenye neza ko software ishyirwaho neza kandi imikorere yose ikora nkuko byari byitezwe nkuko byari byitezwe. Iyi ntambwe irashobora kuba ikubiyemo kwipimisha guhangayikisha kugirango igenzure imikorere miremire itandukanye.
5. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kwipimisha
Igenzura ryiza ni igice gikomeye cyibikorwa byo gukora, kwemeza buri muyoboro Hindura uhura nubuziranenge bwimikorere, kwizerwa n'umutekano. Iki cyiciro kirimo:
Kwipimisha Imikorere: Buri mwuka ugeragezwa kugirango umenye neza kandi ko ibyambu byose nibiranga bikora nkuko byari byitezwe nkuko biteganijwe.
Kwipimisha ibidukikije: Impinduro igeragezwa kubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no kunyeganyega kugirango barebe ko bashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bitandukanye.
Ibizamini bya EMI / EMC: Electomagnetic Covery (EMI) hamwe na electronagnetic guhuza (EMC) bikozwe kugirango ikore imirasire yangiza kandi irashobora gukora nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki nta kwivanga.
Gutwika-Kwipimisha: Guhindura bikoreshwa kandi bikora mugihe kinini kugirango umenye inenge zishobora kubaho cyangwa kunanirwa bishobora kubaho mugihe.
6. Inteko yanyuma no gupakira
Nyuma yo gutsinda ibizamini byose byo kugenzura, umuyoboro winjira mu iteraniro ryanyuma hamwe na standation. Ibi birimo:
Inteko ishinga amategeko: PCB n'ibigize ibice byashyizwe mu gihuru kirarakaye cyagenewe kurinda ibyangiritse ku mibiri n'ibidukikije.
Ikiranga: Buri mwuka wanditseho amakuru yibicuruzwa, umubare wuruhererekane, numero yo kubahiriza amategeko.
Gupakira: Guhindura bipakiye neza kugirango uhebe kurenge mugihe cyo kohereza no kubika. Ipaki irashobora kandi gushiramo imfashanyigisho yabakoresha, amashanyarazi, nibindi bikoresho.
7. Kohereza no kugabura
Bimaze gupakira, umuyoboro uhinduka witeguye kohereza no kugabura. Bakoherezwa mububiko, abatanga cyangwa kubakiriya kwisi yose. Ikipe ya Logistic yemeza ko impinduro zitangwa neza, ku gihe, kandi yiteguye kohereza muburyo butandukanye bwurusobe.
Mu gusoza
Umusaruro wurusobe ninzira igoye ihuza ikoranabuhanga ryiza, ubukorikori buhanganye nubuziranenge bukomeye. Buri ntambwe yo gushushanya na PCB ikora inteko, ikizamini no gupakira ni ngombwa kugirango utanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa byinshi byurusobe rwibintu. Nkurubago rw'imiyoboro igezweho, izi mpinduka zigira uruhare runini mu guharanira amakuru yizewe kandi anoze kunyura mu nganda na porogaramu.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-23-2024
