Ibihugu mu nama y’Ubwongereza byiyemeje guhangana n’ingaruka za AI zishobora kuba 'catastrophique'

Mu ijambo rye muri Ambasade y’Amerika, Harris yavuze ko isi ikeneye gutangira kugira icyo ikora kugira ngo ikemure “ibintu byose” by’ingaruka za AI, atari iterabwoba rishobora kubaho gusa nko kugaba ibitero bikabije kuri interineti cyangwa bioweapons yakozwe na AI.

Ati: "Hariho iterabwoba ry’inyongera risaba kandi ko ibikorwa byacu, iterabwoba ritera ingaruka kandi ku bantu benshi na bo bakumva ko rihari", yagize ati: umufatanyabikorwa utukana hamwe namafoto yimbitse.

Inama y’umutekano ya AI ni umurimo w’urukundo kuri Sunak, wahoze akunda ikoranabuhanga wahoze ari umunyamabanki wifuza ko Ubwongereza bwaba ihuriro ry’imibare yo kubara udushya kandi yateguye iyi nama nkintangiriro y’ibiganiro ku isi yose bijyanye n’iterambere ry’umutekano wa AI.

Kuri uyu wa kane, Harris agomba kwitabira iyi nama, akifatanya n'abayobozi ba leta baturutse mu bihugu birenga 20 birimo Kanada, Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubuhinde, Ubuyapani, Arabiya Sawudite - n'Ubushinwa, batumiwe kubera imyigaragambyo ya bamwe mu bayoboke b'ishyaka riyobora ishyaka rya Sunak.

Kubona ibihugu gushyira umukono kuri ayo masezerano, byiswe Itangazo rya Bletchley, byari ibyagezweho, kabone niyo byaba byoroshye ku makuru arambuye kandi bidatanga uburyo bwo kugenzura iterambere rya AI. Ibihugu byiyemeje guharanira “amasezerano n’inshingano bisangiwe” ku bijyanye n’ingaruka za AI, no gukora izindi nama. Koreya yepfo izakora inama ntoya ya AI mu mezi atandatu, ikurikirwa n’umuntu ku giti cye mu Bufaransa umwaka ushize.

Minisitiri w’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, Wu Zhaohui, yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga rya AI “ridashidikanywaho, ridasobanutse kandi ridafite gukorera mu mucyo.”

Ati: “Bizana ingaruka n'imbogamizi mu myitwarire, umutekano, ubuzima bwite no kurenganura. Ingorabahizi ziragenda zigaragara ”, akomeza avuga ko Perezida w'Ubushinwa Xi Jinping mu kwezi gushize yatangije gahunda y’igihugu ishinzwe imiyoborere ya AI.

Ati: "Turasaba ubufatanye ku isi gusangira ubumenyi no kugeza ikoranabuhanga rya AI ku baturage mu buryo bweruye".

Biteganijwe ko Umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla, Elon Musk, na we ateganijwe kuganira na AI na Sunak mu kiganiro kizatangazwa mu ijoro ryo ku wa kane. Umuherwe w’ikoranabuhanga yari mu basinye itangazo mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka bazamura impungenge z’akaga AI itera ikiremwamuntu.

Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi, Ursula von der Leyen, umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango w’abibumbye Antonio Guterres hamwe n’abayobozi bo mu masosiyete y’ubutasi y’ubukorikori yo muri Amerika nka Anthropic, Google ya DeepMind na OpenAI hamwe n’abahanga mu bya mudasobwa bakomeye nka Yoshua Bengio, umwe mu “ba sekuruza b'imana” ba AI, na bo barimo kwitabira inama yabereye muri Bletchley Park, ahahoze ari ibanga rikomeye ryibanga rya codebreakers yintambara ya kabiri yisi yose igaragara nkaho yavukiye mudasobwa igezweho.

Abari mu nama bavuze ko imiterere y'inama yo mu muhezo yagiye itera impaka nziza. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Inflection AI, Mustafa Suleyman, yatangaje ko imiyoboro idahwitse ifasha kubaka ikizere.

Hagati aho, mu biganiro byemewe "abantu bashoboye kuvuga amagambo asobanutse neza, kandi niho ubona ubwumvikane buke, haba hagati y’ibihugu byo mu majyaruguru n’amajyepfo (na) ibihugu byashyigikiye isoko ifunguye kandi bidashyigikiye gufungura. isoko, ”Suleyman yabwiye abanyamakuru.

Sisitemu ifunguye sisitemu ya AI yemerera abashakashatsi ninzobere kuvumbura vuba ibibazo no kubikemura. Ariko ikibabaje ni uko iyo hafunguwe sisitemu ifunguye isoko, "umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora kuyikoresha no kuyihuza ku mpamvu mbi", Bengio yagize ati:

Ati: “Hariho ukudahuza hagati y’isoko rifunguye n'umutekano. None twabyifatamo dute? ”

Mu cyumweru gishize, Sunak yavuze ko guverinoma, atari ibigo, zishobora kurinda abantu akaga ka AI. Icyakora, yasabye kandi kwirinda kwihutisha kugenzura ikoranabuhanga rya AI, avuga ko bigomba kubanza kumvikana neza.

Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, Harris yashimangiye ko ari ngombwa gukemura aha ndetse n'ubu, harimo “ingaruka z’abaturage zisanzwe zibaho nko kubogama, ivangura no gukwirakwiza amakuru atari yo.”

Yagaragaje itegeko nyobozi rya Perezida Joe Biden muri iki cyumweru, ashyiraho uburyo bwo kwirinda AI, nk'ikimenyetso Amerika iyoboye urugero mu gushyiraho amategeko agenga ubwenge bw’ubukorikori bukorera inyungu rusange.

Harris kandi yashishikarije ibindi bihugu gushyira umukono ku mihigo ishyigikiwe na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika yo gukurikiza imikoreshereze ya “inshingano kandi y’imyitwarire” ikoreshwa rya AI mu ntego za gisirikare.

Ati: "Jye na Perezida Biden nizera ko abayobozi bose… bafite inshingano z’imyitwarire, imyitwarire myiza n'imibereho myiza kugira ngo AI yemerwe kandi itere imbere mu buryo bwo kurinda abaturage ingaruka mbi kandi bigatuma buri wese ashobora kubona inyungu zayo." ati.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2023