Mubikorwa bigenda bihuza imiyoboro yinganda, uruhare rwinganda za Ethernet zinganda zigaragara nkibuye ryifatizo ryogukwirakwiza amakuru adafite aho ahuriye nibidukikije bigoye. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza inyungu zitabarika zaba bahinduranya kandi igacengera muburyo butandukanye bujyanye ninganda zikenewe.
1.Ibyiza byo guhinduranya inganda za Ethernet
• Guhindagurika mubibazo byubushyuhe:
Yashizweho kugirango ihangane mubihe bisabwa, Inganda za Ethernet zihindura zishyira imbere guhuza nubushyuhe butandukanye. Gukoresha ibyuma bisobekeranye kugirango ubushyuhe bwihuse no gukingirwa bigezweho, izi sisitemu ziza cyane mubikorwa bitagira inenge mubushyuhe bwa -40 ° C kugeza 85 ° C. Iyi mpinduramatwara ibashyiraho nkibisubizo byiza kubijyanye nimiterere irangwa nubushyuhe bukabije nubushyuhe bwikirere.
• Ubudahangarwa budasanzwe bwo kwivanga mu mashanyarazi:
Kugendana ningorabahizi zihuza inganda, Urwego-rwinganda rwahinduye intsinzi kubibazo byurusaku rwamashanyarazi. Kwerekana imikorere ikomeye yo kurwanya-kwivanga, bitera imbere mubidukikije bikaze bya electroniki. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, izi sisitemu zigaragaza uburinzi buhanitse bwo kwirinda inkuba, kwirinda amazi, kwangirika, guhungabana, no guhagarara neza, bigatuma amakuru akomeza kandi afite umutekano.
•Kugabanuka gushya mu gutanga amashanyarazi:
Kwemera uruhare rukomeye rwo gutanga amashanyarazi mumikorere ya switch, Guhindura inganda bikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera cy’amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bushya bugabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa kwingufu, byemeza imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yorohereza ikoreshwa ryitangazamakuru ryashyushye (RJ45, SFP, PoE) hamwe nimbaraga zamashanyarazi, zitanga ihinduka ntagereranywa kandi rihari, cyane cyane kubikorwa bikomeza ibikorwa.
• Kwihutisha Impeta zoherejwe no kugabanuka byihuse:
Guhindura inganda byerekana ubuhanga bwo gushiraho imiyoboro yihuse, gukora imiyoboro yinganda yizewe hamwe nigihe cyiza cyo kwikiza kiri munsi ya milisegonda 50. Uku gukira byihuse gutanga igisubizo cyihuse mugihe habaye inzira yamakuru yahagaritswe, kugabanya neza ibyangiritse mubyabaye nko guhagarika umurongo wumusaruro cyangwa ibikorwa byamashanyarazi bidasanzwe.
•Byemewe Kuramba no Kwagura Ibikorwa Byigihe:
Gukomera kwinganda za Ethernet zinganda zishimangira gushingira kubisubizo byinganda-zinganda, biva mubikonoshwa bikagera kubice. Mubidukikije aho ibiciro byo kumanura bitwara uburemere bugaragara, aba bahindura batanga ubwizerwe bwimbitse hamwe nubuzima bwagutse bwa serivisi. Bitandukanye na bagenzi babo mubucuruzi bafite ubuzima busanzwe bwimyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5, Inganda za Ethernet zihindura zerekana ubushobozi bwo guhora bukora mugihe cyimyaka 10 cyangwa irenga.
2.Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhinduranya inganda
Mu rwego rwibisubizo byurusobe, inganda za Ethernet zihindura zigaragara nkibikoresho bitandukanye, bihuza nibisabwa bidasanzwe byinganda. Reka twinjire muburyo butandukanye bujyanye nibikenewe byihariye, twerekane ibiranga nibisabwa.
•Gucungwa na Guhindura Inganda zidacungwa
Gucunga inganda zahinduye imbaraga zitanga abakoresha mugutanga igenzura rya LAN, kwemerera gucunga neza, kugena, no kugenzura ingendo za Ethernet LAN. Ibinyuranye, sisitemu idacungwa itanga ubworoherane hamwe no gucomeka no gukina, bisaba ko hatabaho gushiraho umurongo uhita uhuza.
•Inganda PoE ninganda zitari PoE
PoE ihindura, ikubiyemo PoE passthrough, ntabwo yohereza amakuru y'urusobe gusa ahubwo inatanga imbaraga binyuze mumigozi ya Ethernet. Kurundi ruhande, sisitemu itari PoE ibura ubwo bushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi. Inganda zombi PoE hamwe n’ibihinduranya bitari PoE birata igishushanyo mbonera cy’inganda, bigatuma barwanya ubushuhe, umukungugu, umwanda, amavuta, n’ibindi bintu byangiza.
•Din-gariyamoshi, Rackmount, hamwe na Wall-mount Guhindura
Inganda za Ethernet zihindura inganda zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo, gutanga DIN-gari ya moshi, guhinduranya urukuta, hamwe na rackmount. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma ushyiraho neza, haba kuri gari ya moshi isanzwe ya DIN, muri guverinoma ishinzwe kugenzura, cyangwa hanze. Izi ntego-zagenewe guhinduranya byorohereza kwishyiriraho byoroshye, guhuza imikoreshereze yinama y'abaminisitiri mu nganda zitoroshye.
3.Inganda za Ethernet Zihinduranya na Ethernet isanzwe
Ibikurikira, ducengera cyane mubitandukanya byihariye hagati yabahindura, dore kugereranya cyane hagati yinganda za Ethernet zihinduranya na Ethernet isanzwe.
| Ibiranga | Inganda za Ethernet | Guhindura Ethernet isanzwe |
| Kugaragara | Inyuma kandi ikomeye hanze, akenshi hamwe nibyuma byahujwe | Igishushanyo cyoroheje, mubisanzwe hamwe na plastike cyangwa ibyuma, byateguwe kubiro cyangwa ibidukikije murugo |
| Ibidukikije | Ihanganira ibihe byinshi byimiterere yikirere, ibereye hanze n’ibidukikije bitagengwa n’ikirere | Bikwiranye nimiterere yimbere kandi igenzurwa murugo, irashobora guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa urwego rwinshi |
| Ibidukikije bya elegitoroniki | Yashizweho kugirango ihangane na electromagnetic kwivanga mubidukikije byinganda, hamwe no gukingira gukumira ibimenyetso | Ntushobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwo kurinda amashanyarazi |
| Umuvuduko Ukoresha | Shyigikira intera nini ya voltage ikora kugirango ihuze itandukaniro mumashanyarazi yinganda | Mubisanzwe yubahiriza urwego rusanzwe rwa voltage iboneka mubiro cyangwa murugo |
| Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutanga amashanyarazi | Akenshi ifite ibikoresho byinshi byo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango bikomeze gukora mugihe habaye amashanyarazi, byingenzi mubikorwa byinganda | Mubisanzwe yishingikiriza kumasoko imwe yingufu |
| Uburyo bwo Kwubaka | Tanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho nko gushiraho urukuta, gushiraho rack, na gari ya moshi ya DIN kugirango ihuze ninganda zitandukanye | Mubisanzwe byateguwe kuri tabletop cyangwa rack yo gushiraho mubiro bisanzwe bya biro |
| Uburyo bukonje | Koresha uburyo bukonje bwo gukonjesha nkibishushanyo bidafite umuyaga cyangwa sisitemu yo mu kirere yongerewe imbaraga kugirango icunge ubushyuhe neza | Urashobora gukoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha, akenshi ushingiye kubakunzi b'imbere |
| Ubuzima bwa serivisi | Yashizweho kugirango yongere ubuzima bwa serivisi nigihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa kugirango ihangane ningaruka zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda | Birashobora kugira igihe gito cyubuzima bwa serivisi bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibidukikije bigenzurwa |
Mu gusoza, ibyiza nubwoko butandukanye bwinganda za Ethernet zihindura bishimangira uruhare rwabo mugushinga imiyoboro ikomeye yinganda kandi yizewe. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, akamaro k'izo mpinduka mugutezimbere kwikora, guhuza, hamwe numutekano wamakuru bigenda bigaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2023
