Byakugora kubona ubundi buhanga bwagize akamaro, bugenda neza, kandi amaherezo bugira ingaruka nka Ethernet, kandi nkuko bwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 50 muri iki cyumweru, biragaragara ko urugendo rwa Ethernet rutarangiye.
Kuva yatangira gukorwa na Bob Metcalf na David Boggs mu 1973, Ethernet yakomeje kwagurwa no kumenyera kuba protocole ya Layeri 2 mu guhuza mudasobwa mu nganda.
Ati: "Kuri njye, ikintu gishimishije cya Ethernet ni rusange kuri rusange, bivuze ko yoherejwe ku buryo busanzwe ahantu hose harimo munsi y'inyanja ndetse no mu kirere. Imikoreshereze ya Ethernet iracyaguka hifashishijwe ibice bishya bifatika - urugero nka Ethernet yihuta ya kamera mu binyabiziga, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Andreas Bechtolsheim, umunyamabanga wa Sun Microsystems na Arista Networks, ubu akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe iterambere rya Arista.
Bechtolsheim yagize ati: "Agace gakomeye cyane kuri Ethernet muri iki gihe ni imbere mu bigo binini byerekana amakuru byerekanaga iterambere ryinshi harimo no guhuza imiyoboro ya AI / ML igenda yiyongera vuba".
Ethernet ifite porogaramu yagutse.
Guhindura no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ikoranabuhanga, yagize ati: “byahindutse igisubizo kidasanzwe ku muyoboro uwo ari wo wose w'itumanaho, waba uhuza ibikoresho cyangwa mudasobwa, bivuze ko hafi ya byose bidakenewe guhimba urundi rusobe. ”
Igihe COVID yakubitaga, Ethernet yagize uruhare rukomeye mu buryo ubucuruzi bwitwaye nk'uko byatangajwe na Mikael Holmberg, injeniyeri wa sisitemu uzwi cyane na Extreme Networks. Ati: "Iyo usubije amaso inyuma ukareba ku buryo butunguranye ku mirimo ya kure mu gihe icyorezo cya COVID ku isi, imwe mu mikorere ya Ethernet ihindura nta gushidikanya uruhare rwayo mu korohereza abakozi bagabanijwe".
Ihinduka ryashyizeho igitutu cyinshi kubatanga serivisi zitumanaho. Holmberg yagize ati: "Iki cyifuzo cyatewe n'abakozi b'ibigo bakorera kure, abanyeshuri biga mu burezi bwo kuri interineti, ndetse bakongera imikino yo kuri interineti bitewe na manda itandukanye." Ati: "Muri rusange, bitewe na Ethernet kuba ikoranabuhanga shingiro rikoreshwa kuri interineti, ryatumye abantu bakora imirimo itandukanye neza bivuye mu ngo zabo."
Bikwirakwira hoseiteramberena Ethernet nini cyane yibidukikije biganisha kuriPorogaramu idasanzwe-Kuvana kuri Sitasiyo Mpuzamahanga, Iheruka mu ndege za F-35 hamwe na tanki ya Abrams kugeza ubushakashatsi ku nyanja.
Umuyobozi wa Ethernet Alliance, na injeniyeri uzwi cyane na Cisco, Peter Jones yavuze ko Ethernet imaze imyaka isaga 20 ikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi bw’ikirere, harimo na sitasiyo y’ikirere, icyogajuru, ndetse n’ubutumwa bwa Mars. “Ethernet yorohereza itumanaho hagati ya sisitemu zikomeye, nka sensor, kamera, igenzura, na telemeteri imbere mu binyabiziga n'ibikoresho, nka satelite na probe. Ni kandi igice cy'ingenzi mu itumanaho ku butaka no mu kirere. ”
Jones yavuze ko nk'umuntu usimbuye cyane umurage uhuza umurage (CAN) hamwe na protocole ya Interconnect Network (LIN), Ethernet yabaye inkingi y’imiyoboro y’imodoka, Jones yavuze ko harimo imodoka na drone. Jones yagize ati: "Ibinyabiziga bitagira abapilote (UAVs) hamwe n’ibinyabiziga byo mu mazi bitagira abapilote (UUVs) bifasha gukurikirana ibidukikije uko ikirere cyifashe, imivumba n’ubushyuhe, hamwe n’ibisekuruza bizaza bikurikirana ndetse na sisitemu z'umutekano byose bishingiye kuri Ethernet."
Ethernet yakuze kugirango isimbuze protocole yububiko, kandi uyumunsi niyo shingiro ryimikorere ihanitse nko mumusingi waImbere ya mudasobwahamwe na HPE Slingshot - kuri ubu iri ku mwanya wa mbere muri mudasobwa zidasanzwe ku isi. Mark Pearson, umuyobozi wa tekinoloji mukuru wa HPE Aruba Networking hamwe na HPE Mugenzi we, yatangaje ko hafi ya 'bisi zihariye' zitumanaho ryamakuru, mu nganda zose, zisimburwa na Ethernet.
“Ethernet yakoze ibintu byoroshye. Umuhuza woroheje, woroshye kugirango ukore kuri kabili isanzwe ihindagurika, ubwoko bworoshye bwikadiri yoroshye gukemura, byoroshye guhuza ibinyabiziga ku buryo bworoshye, bworoshye bwo kugenzura ”, Pearson.
Ihinduka ryakozwe buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa kirimo Ethernet byihuse, bihendutse, byoroshye gukemura ibibazo, Pearson yavuze, harimo:
Byashyizwemo NIC mubibaho
Ethernet Ihinduranya ingano iyo ari yo yose, umuvuduko wa flavour combo
Gigabit Ethernet NIC amakarita yambere ya jumbo
Ethernet NIC na Hindura optimizasiyo yubwoko bwose bwo gukoresha imanza
Ibiranga nka EtherChannel - umuyoboro uhuza ibyambu muri stat-mux config
Iterambere rya Ethernet kanda kuri.
Agaciro kayo kazoza kagaragarira no mu mubare w’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bigamije gukomeza imirimo ya tekiniki yo kunoza imiterere ya Ethernet, nk'uko byatangajwe na John D'Ambrosia, Umuyobozi, IEEE P802.3dj Task Force, irimo guteza imbere igisekuru kizaza cy’amashanyarazi ya Ethernet na ibimenyetso bya optique.
D'Ambrosia yagize ati: "Biranshimishije gusa kureba iterambere n'uburyo Ethernet ihuza inganda kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo - kandi ubwo bufatanye bumaze igihe kinini cyane kandi buzarushaho gukomera uko ibihe bizagenda bisimburana." .
Mugihe umuvuduko wo hejuru wihuta wa Ethernet ukurura abantu benshi, haribikorwa byinshi byo guteza imbere no kuzamura umuvuduko gahoro 2.5Gbps, 5Gbps, na 25Gbps Ethernet, ibyo bikaba byaratumye habaho iterambere ryisoko rinini cyane, kuvuga ngo byibuze.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Sameh Boujelbene, visi perezida, ikigo cy’amakuru ndetse n’ikigo Ethernet ihindura ubushakashatsi ku isoko Itsinda rya Dell'Oro, miliyari icyenda ibyambu bya Ethernet byoherejwe mu myaka 20 ishize, ku isoko rusange rifite agaciro ka miliyari zisaga 450. Boujelbene yagize ati: "Ethernet yagize uruhare runini mu koroshya guhuza no guhuza ibintu n'ibikoresho mu nganda zitandukanye ariko cyane cyane mu guhuza abantu ku isi hose".
IEEE yerekana urutonde rwagutse kuri yourubugaibyo birimo: kugera kugufi, guhuza imiyoboro ishingiye kuburebure bwa 100 Gbps; Igihe Cyuzuye Porotokole (PTP) Ibisobanuro byerekana igihe; Automotive Optical Multigig; Intambwe ikurikiraho muri ecosystem imwe-imwe; 100 Gbps hejuru ya sisitemu yuzuye ya Multiplexing (DWDM); 400 Gbps hejuru ya sisitemu ya DWDM; itsinda ryiga icyifuzo cya Automotive 10G + Umuringa; na 200 Gbps, 400 Gbps, 800 Gbps, na 1.6 Tbps Ethernet.
"Ethernet portfolio ikomeje kwaguka, ikubiyemo umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe niterambere ryimikino nkaImbaraga kuri Ethernet. .
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri Ethernet
Holmberg yavuze ko nk'ibicu, harimo n'ukuri (VR), iterambere, gucunga ubukererwe bigenda biba ngombwa. Ati: "Gukemura iki kibazo birashoboka ko hazaba harimo gukoresha Ethernet hamwe na Precision Time Protocol, bigatuma Ethernet ihinduka mu ikoranabuhanga rihuza intego zifite intego zo gutinda".
Inkunga ya sisitemu nini yagabanijwe aho ibikorwa bihuriweho ari ngombwa bisaba igihe gikwiye kuri gahunda ya nanosekond. Holmberg yagize ati: "Urugero rwiza rw'ibi ruboneka mu rwego rw'itumanaho, cyane cyane mu rwego rwa 5G ndetse amaherezo 6G."
Imiyoboro ya Ethernet itanga ubukererwe bwateganijwe ishobora no kugirira akamaro imishinga LAN, cyane cyane kugira ngo ikemure ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga nka AI, ariko kandi no guhuza GPU mu bigo by’amakuru. Holmberg yagize ati: "Muri rusange, ejo hazaza ha Ethernet hasa nkaho hajyanye na paradizo zikoranabuhanga zigenda zigaragara, bigahindura imikorere n'imikorere."
D'Ambrosia yavuze ko gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo byo kubara AI no guteza imbere porogaramu nabyo bizaba igice cy'ingenzi cyo kwagura Ethernet. AI isaba seriveri nyinshi zisaba guhuza-ubukererwe buke, "Rero, imiyoboro ihanitse cyane ihinduka ikintu kinini. Kandi kubera ko ugerageza gukora ibintu byihuse kuruta ubukererwe biba ikibazo kuko wabonye gukemura ibyo bibazo no gukoresha ikosora kugirango ubone imikorere yinyongera. Hano hari ibibazo byinshi. ”
Jones yavuze ko serivisi nshya ziyobowe na AI - nk'ibikorwa bibyara inyungu - bizakenera ishoramari rinini ry'ibikorwa remezo rikoresha Ethernet nk'urwego rw'itumanaho shingiro.
Jones yongeyeho ko kubara AI hamwe n’ibicu bifasha gukomeza kwiyongera kwa serivisi ziteganijwe ku bikoresho ndetse n’urusobe. Jones yagize ati: "Ibi bikoresho bishya bizakomeza guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu kazi ndetse no hanze y’akazi."
Ndetse no kwagura imiyoboro idafite insinga bizakenera gukoresha Ethernet. Ati: "Ubwa mbere, ntushobora kugira umugozi udafite insinga. Ingingo zose zidafite insinga zisaba ibikorwa remezo byifashishijwe ”, ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Greg Dorai, visi perezida mukuru, Cisco Networking. Ati: "Kandi amakuru manini manini akoresha igicu, AI, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya kazoza byose bihuzwa hamwe n’insinga na fibre, byose bigasubira kuri enterineti ya Ethernet."
Gukenera kugabanya amashanyarazi ya Ethernet nayo atera imbere.
Kurugero, Ingufu-Ethernet ikoresha ingufu, igabanya imiyoboro mugihe nta modoka nyinshi, byagira akamaro mugihe hagabanijwe gukoresha ingufu ningirakamaro, nkuko byatangajwe na George Zimmerman: Intebe, IEEE P802.3dg 100Mb / s Uburebure-Burebure Ethernet Task Force. Ibyo bikubiyemo mu binyabiziga, aho urujya n'uruza rw'urusobe rudasanzwe cyangwa rimwe na rimwe. Ati: “Gukoresha ingufu ni ikintu kinini mu bice byose bya Ethernet. Igenzura ibintu byinshi mu bintu bigoye ”. Ibyo bigenda bikubiyemo sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikora, “ariko, dufite inzira ndende kugira ngo ihure na Ethernet igaragara muri IT.”
Kubera hose, umubare munini wibyiza bya IT byahuguwe mugukoresha Ethernet, bigatuma ishimisha mubice bikoresha protocole yihariye. Aho kwishingikiriza ku kidendezi gito ugereranije nabantu bamenyereye, amashyirahamwe arashobora kuvoma muri pisine nini cyane hanyuma agakoresha mumyaka mirongo yiterambere rya Ethernet. Zimmerman yagize ati: "Kandi rero Ethernet ihinduka urufatiro isi yubuhanga yubatswe."
Iyo mishinga yimiterere ikomeje guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no kwagura imikoreshereze.
Dorai yagize ati: "Ibyo ari byo byose ejo hazaza, Ethernet ya Bob Metcalf izaba ihari ihuza byose, kabone niyo byaba ari mu buryo ndetse na Bob atabimenya." “Ni nde ubizi? Avatar yanjye, yatojwe kuvuga icyo nshaka, irashobora kuba igenda hejuru ya Ethernet kugira ngo igaragare mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru ku myaka 60 ishize. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2023
