Nkinganda zikikije isi zerekezaga kwikora no kuri digiciation, gukenera ibisubizo bikomeye, byizewe kandi byiza kandi byiza byakuze. Urusobe rwinganda rumaze kuba ibice byingenzi mumirima itandukanye, byorohereza itumanaho ridafite akamaro hamwe no kohereza amakuru hagati ya sisitemu igoye. Yagenewe guhangana n'ibidukikije bikaze, izi mpinduka zigira uruhare runini mugukora neza inzira yinganda. Hano, dushakisha bimwe mubisabwa byingenzi bisabwa aho urusobe rwinganda rugira ingaruka zikomeye.
1. Automatiya yo gukora inganda
Mugihe cyinganda 4.0, Inganda zishingiye kumvugo zishingiye cyane kuri data-igihe cyo guhanahana amakuru, sensor na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Urusobe rwinganda rufite intego zitanga iri itumanaho ritanga umuvuduko mwinshi, uhuza ubukeri buke muburyo bwo gukora. Izi mpinduro zemeza ko itemba ridacogora ryamakuru anenga, rishobore kugenzura neza no gukurikirana inzira zikoresha. Byongeye kandi, bashyigikiye ibintu byateye imbere nka Vlans na QOS (ubuziranenge bwa serivisi), bikaba bikomeye cyane kugirango babeshyira imbere amakuru mubidukikije.
Urugero: Muburyo bwo gukora ibinyabiziga, imiyoboro yinganda ihinduranya imirongo ya robo, imirongo yinteko, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango bushoboze guhuza bidafite aho bihindura hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga umusaruro.
2. Ingufu nubushobozi
Inzego nubushobozi bisaba imiyoboro yizeko yizewe kandi itekanye kugirango ucunge grides zimbaraga, ahazimbere hamwe ningufu zishobora kongerwa. Urusobe rwinganda ruhinduka bubahiriza ibipimo nka IEC 61850 bigira uruhare runini mugushinyamira umutekano no gukora neza. Batanga imihuzabubasha ikomeye ku nsimbura, bituma habaho gukurikirana no kugenzura sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, bafasha gukumira umwijima no kwemeza ko imbaraga zikomeje.
Urugero: Muri sisitemu ya Smart Grid, umuyoboro winganda uhinduranya guhuza sensor nyinshi hamwe nibikoresho bigenzura kugirango byoroherezwe neza imbaraga no guhuza imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa.
3. Ubwikorezi na gari ya moshi
Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, cyane cyane muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi, imbuga nkoranyambaga ni ngombwa kugira ngo zikomeze itumanaho ryizewe hagati ya Distsystem zitandukanye nk'ibimenyetso, sisitemu yamakuru y'abagenzi no gukurikirana. Izi mpinduka zagenewe guhangana n'inyeganyeho, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe no gutanga hato bwa electromagnetic dusanzwe dusanga ahantu hatobwa. Kubahiriza ibipimo nka EN 50155 byemeza ko izi switche zishobora gukora neza mubihe nkibi bitoroshye.
Urugero: Urusobe rwinganda ruhinduka muri gari ya moshi zihuza sisitemu nka CCTV kamera, sisitemu yumugenzi wa Wi-Fi na sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango ibikorwa bifatika bikemuke.
4. Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Inganda za peteroli na gaze zikorera bimwe mubidukikije bitoroshye, harimo no offshore ya offshore hamwe nuburiganya bwa kure. Urusobe rwinganda rukoreshwa muri uru rwego rugomba kuba rushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe hamwe nibihe byangiza mugihe bitanga amatumanaho yizewe. Izi ngaruka ningirakamaro mugukurikirana no kugenzura ibikorwa byo gucumura, guharanira umutekano no guhitamo umusaruro.
Urugero: Ku rubuga rwa peteroli yo muri offshore, umuyoboro winganda uhinduranya guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye zo kugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa nyabyo no kwemeza umutekano no gukora neza.
5. Kubaka Automation n'umutekano
Inyubako zigezweho, yaba ubucuruzi cyangwa guturamo, bigenda byiyongera hamwe na sisitemu yubwenge igenzura itara, hvac, umutekano no kugenzura umutekano no kugenzura umutekano no kugenzura. Urusobe rwinganda rukoreshwa mugukora urubuga rwa sisitemu yo kubaka sisitemu, itanga itumanaho ryizewe kandi rifite umutekano hagati y'ibikoresho na sisitemu bitandukanye. Bagira kandi uruhare muri sisitemu z'umutekano mu rwego rw'umutekano, guhuza kamera yo kugenzura, impuruza no kugera kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura.
Urugero: Mu nyubako za Smart Ibiro bya Smart, Urusobe rwinganda rurimo sisitemu yo guhuza Hvac, gucana amatara, hamwe na kamera yumutekano kurubuga rwibanze, rutanga gukoresha ingufu zinoza kandi zigakoresha ingufu zinoza kandi zigakoresha ingufu zinoza kandi zigakora ingufu zinoza kandi zigakoresha ingufu zinoza kandi zigakora ingufu zinoza kandi zigakoresha ingufu zinoza kandi zigakoresha ingufu zinoza kandi zigakora ingufu zinoza kandi zigakoresha ingufu zinoza kandi zigakoresha ingufu zinoza kandi zikoresha ingufu zinoza kandi zigakoresha ingufu.
6. Kuvura amazi no guta amazi
Ibihingwa byo gutunganya amazi hamwe nibikoresho byo kuvura amazi bisaba imiyoboro ikomeye kandi yizewe kugirango igenzure kandi igenzure inzira ziva mu ifu yo gukanda imiti. Urusobe rwinganda rutanga ibisobanuro bikenewe muriyi mikorere, kugirango tranheremezwa igihe nyacyo cyamakuru kuva muri Sensor na sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza inzira nziza.
Urugero: Mubikorwa byo kwivuza imyanda, umuyoboro winganda uhinduranya guhuza na sisitemu yo gukurikirana hagati yo gukurikirana, kubungabunga uburyo bunoze no kubahiriza amategeko y'ibidukikije.
7. Ubucukuzi hamwe n'inganda zikomeye
Inganda zicukura ibidukikije zikorera ibidukikije bikaze na kure, hamwe n'imiyoboro y'itumanaho yizewe ni ingenzi ku mutekano no gukora neza. Urusobe rwinganda rukoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho, sensor na kugenzura sisitemu, gutanga amakuru yigihe nyacyo mubikorwa byiza byo gucukura neza kandi neza. Izi mpinduro zigomba gufatwa bihagije kugirango uhangane nibisabwa bikaze bisanzwe.
Urugero: Mubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, urusobe rw'inganda ruhinduka ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kugenzura sisitemu n'umutekano kugenzura umutekano kugirango bigerweho neza ndetse n'umutekano w'abakozi.
Mu gusoza
Urusobe rwinganda nintwari zitaringaniye zinganda za porogaramu zigezweho, zitanga imiyoboro yizewe yizewe, ifite umutekano kandi ikora neza mumurima wose. Kuva gukora ingufu, ubwikorezi bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ibyo bikoresho bikomeye byerekana ko utemba bidafite ikibazo byamakuru akomeye, yemerera sisitemu igoye gukora mu buryo butagira akagero. Nkuko inganda zikomeje gukurikiza imyitozo no kuri digisation, uruhare rwurusobe rwinganda ruzakura gusa, ubakorere igice cyingenzi cyo gukurikirana imikorere myiza, umutekano, no guhanga udushya.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-22-2024
