Nigute Nshobora Kurinda Umuyoboro Wanjye?

Kurinda imiyoboro ya enterineti nintambwe yingenzi mukurinda ibikorwa remezo byose. Nka ngingo nkuru yo kohereza amakuru, guhinduranya imiyoboro irashobora guhinduka ibitero bya cyber niba hari intege nke. Ukurikije uburyo bwo guhindura umutekano ibikorwa byiza, urashobora kurinda amakuru yingenzi yikigo cyawe kutabifitiye uburenganzira nibikorwa bibi.

1. Hindura ibyangombwa bisanzwe
Abahindura benshi baza bafite amazina yumukoresha nibanga ryibanga rishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye nabateye. Guhindura ibyangombwa kubikomeye kandi byihariye nintambwe yambere yo kurinda switch yawe. Koresha uruvange rwinyuguti, imibare, ninyuguti zidasanzwe kugirango wongere imbaraga.

2. Hagarika ibyambu bidakoreshwa
Ibyambu bidakoreshwa kuri switch yawe birashobora kuba ingingo yinjira kubikoresho bitemewe. Guhagarika ibyo byambu bibuza umuntu uwo ari we wese guhuza no kugera kuri neti yawe nta ruhushya.

3. Koresha VLAN kugirango ugabanye urusobe
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) igufasha kugabanya umuyoboro wawe mubice bitandukanye. Mugutandukanya sisitemu cyangwa ibikoresho byoroshye, urashobora kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ryikibazo kandi bikagora cyane kubatera kubona ibikoresho bikomeye.

4. Gushoboza umutekano wicyambu
Ikiranga umutekano wicyambu kirashobora kugabanya ibikoresho bishobora guhuza buri cyambu kuri switch. Kurugero, urashobora gushiraho icyambu kugirango wemere adresse yihariye ya MAC kugirango wirinde ibikoresho bitemewe kubona uburenganzira.

5. Komeza porogaramu igezweho
Hindura abakora ibicuruzwa rimwe na rimwe basohora porogaramu zigezweho kugirango babone umutekano muke. Menya neza ko switch yawe ikora software igezweho kugirango irinde intege nke zizwi.

6. Koresha protocole yumutekano
Irinde gukoresha protocole yubuyobozi idafite ibanga nka Telnet. Ahubwo, koresha protocole itekanye nka SSH (Umutekano wuzuye) cyangwa HTTPS kugirango ucunge ibintu kugirango wirinde amakuru yoroheje adafatwa.

7. Shyira mu bikorwa urutonde rwo kugenzura (ACLs)
Urutonde rwigenzura rushobora kugabanya urujya n'uruza rwihuta rushingiye kubipimo byihariye, nka aderesi ya IP cyangwa protocole. Ibi byemeza ko abakoresha nibikoresho byemewe gusa bashobora kuvugana numuyoboro wawe.

8. Gukurikirana ibinyabiziga n'ibiti
Kurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'umuyoboro no guhinduranya ibiti buri gihe kubikorwa bidasanzwe. Uburyo buteye amakenga nkibisubirwamo byananiranye birashobora kwerekana ko ushobora guhungabanya umutekano.

9. Menya neza umutekano wumubiri wa switch
Abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira gusa bagomba kubona uburyo bwo kubona ibintu. Shyiramo switch mucyumba cya seriveri gifunze cyangwa muri kabine kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

10. Gushoboza kwemeza 802.1X
802.1X ni imiyoboro igenzura imiyoboro isaba ibikoresho kwiyemeza mbere yo kugera kuri neti. Ibi byongeyeho urwego rwo kurinda ibikoresho bitemewe.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma
Kurinda imiyoboro ya enterineti ni inzira ikomeza isaba kuba maso no kuvugurura buri gihe. Muguhuza ibice bya tekiniki nibikorwa byiza, urashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo guhungabanya umutekano. Wibuke, umuyoboro utekanye utangirana na switch ifite umutekano.

Niba ushaka igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyizewe, sisitemu yacu ifite ibikoresho byumutekano bigezweho kugirango urusobe rwawe rugire umutekano.