Gufungura umuyoboro nintambwe yingenzi mukingira ibikorwa remezo byose. Nkimpamvu nyamukuru yo kwanduza amakuru, imyuga irashobora guhinduka intego yibitero bya byambe niba hari intege nke. Mugihe gikurikira guhindura umutekano mubikorwa byiza, urashobora kurinda amakuru yingenzi yisosiyete muburyo butemewe nibikorwa bibi.
1. Hindura ibyangombwa bisanzwe
Amasoko menshi aje ufite amazina asanzwe nijambobanga bishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye nabateye. Guhindura ibyangombwa kugirango bikomeye kandi bidasanzwe nintambwe yambere yo kurinda imitsi. Koresha inyuguti, imibare, hamwe ninyuguti zidasanzwe kugirango ubone imbaraga.
2. Hagarika ibyambu bidashira
Ibyambu bidakoreshwa kuri switch yawe birashobora kuba ingingo yinjira kubikoresho bitemewe. Guhagarika izi nyandiko bibuza umuntu guhuza no kugera kumurongo wawe nta ruhushya.
3. Koresha VLAN kugirango ugabanye urusobe
Imiyoboro yakarere yaho (Vlans) igufasha gutandukanya umuyoboro wawe mubice bitandukanye. Mugutandukanya sisitemu yoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho, urashobora kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ryibishobora kurenga kandi bigatuma bigora cyane kubatera kubona amikoro.
4. Gushoboza umutekano wa port
Ikirangantego cyumutekano gishobora kugabanya ibikoresho bishobora guhuza kuri buri cyambu kuri switch. Kurugero, urashobora gushiraho icyambu kugirango wemerere aderesi ya Mac gusa kugirango wirinde ibikoresho bitemewe kunguka.
5. Komeza software ivugurure
Hindura abakora buri gihe bisohora amakuru ya software kugirango ushireho intege nke zumutekano. Menya neza ko switch yawe ikora ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango birinde intege nke zizwi.
6. Koresha protocole ishinzwe umutekano
Irinde gukoresha protocole zitandujwe nka Telnet. Ahubwo, koresha protocole zifite umutekano nka ssh (igikonoshwa gifite umutekano) cyangwa https kugirango ucunge switch kugirango wirinde amakuru yoroshye yo gufatwa.
7. Gushyira mu bikorwa urutonde rwo kugenzura (ACLS)
Urutonde rwo kugenzura rushobora kugabanya urujya n'uruza rushingiye ku bipimo byihariye, nka aderesi ya IP cyangwa Porotokole. Ibi birabyemeza ko abakoresha gusa nibikoresho byonyine bashobora kuvugana numuyoboro wawe.
8. Gukurikirana traffic n'ibiti
Gukurikirana urujya n'uruza rukangurira ibiti buri gihe kubikorwa bidasanzwe. Uburyo buteye amakenga nka resine yananiwe yananiwe irashobora kwerekana ko umubare ushobora kuba warengerwa umutekano.
9. Kuremeza umutekano wumubiri wa switch
Gusa abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira bagomba kubona kumubiri. Shyiramo switch mucyumba cya seriveri ifunze cyangwa Inama y'Abaminisitiri kugirango wirinde kugaburira.
10. Ifasha 802.1x
802.1x ni umuyoboro ugera kuri protocole isaba ibikoresho kugirango yiyegure mbere yo kugera kumurongo. Ibi byongeraho uburinzi bwo kurinda ibikoresho bitemewe.
Ibitekerezo byanyuma
Gufungura umuyoboro ni inzira ikomeje isaba kuba maso nibisanzwe. Muguhuza imiterere ya tekiniki nibikorwa byiza, urashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurenga umutekano. Wibuke, umuyoboro wizewe utangirana na switch.
Niba ushaka igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyizewe, guhinduranya bifite ibikoresho byambere byumutekano kugirango urusobe rwawe rufite umutekano.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-28-2024
