Nigute umuyoboro ufata traffic?

Urusobe rwumuyoboro ni umugongo wibikorwa remezo bigezweho, kugirango amakuru atemba atemba hagati yibikoresho. Ariko mbega neza ko bakemura neza imihanda minini itemba kumurongo wawe? Reka tubicishene kandi dusobanukirwe uruhare runini rugira mu gucunga no guhitamo kwimura amakuru.

Gucunga umuhanda: imikorere yibanze ya switch
Umuyoboro uhindukire ibikoresho byinshi mumirongo yaho (LANI), nka mudasobwa, seriveri, printer, na kamera ya IP. Imikorere nyamukuru ni ukureba ko paki yamakuru ikora neza kandi igengwa neza.

Intambwe z'ingenzi mu gutwara imodoka:

Kwiga: Iyo igikoresho cyohereje amakuru kunshuro yambere, switch yiga Mac (kugenzura itangazamakuru) no kubifatanije nicyambu cyihariye igikoresho gihujwe. Aya makuru abitswe mumeza ya Mac.
Kohereza: Iyo adresse ya Mac imaze kumenyekana, guhinduranya imbere paki yinjira mu buryo butaziguye igikoresho, irinde ibiganiro bitari ngombwa.
Kuyungurura: Niba igikoresho cyerekezo kiri kumurongo umwe nkisoko, guhinduranya ibinyabiziga kugirango bibe kuzura mubice byurusobe.
Gutanga ibyanganiza: Kubisobanuro bitazwi cyangwa ibipaki byihariye byohereza amakuru kubikoresho byose bihujwe kugeza uhawe neza bitabira, hanyuma uvugurure imbonerahamwe yayo ya MAC.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo mu gice cya 2 na layer 3 switches

Igice cya 2 Guhindura: Ibi bihinduranye Gucunga ibinyabiziga bishingiye kuri aderesi ya MAC. Nibyiza kubidukikije byoroshye lan aho ibikoresho byugarije murusobe rumwe.
Igice cya 3 Guhindura 3: Izi mpinduka ziratera imbere kandi zikoresha aderesi ya IP kugirango ucunge ibinyabiziga bifite imiyoboro itandukanye. Barashobora gukora imirimo yo kugabura, kugabanya inzitizi no kuzamura imihanda itemba mumiyoboro igoye.
Kuki Gucunga neza umuhanda ari ngombwa

Kwiyongera kwihuta: Kohereza amakuru gusa aho bikenewe, guhinduranya birashobora kugabanya umutiba no kwemeza iteraniro ryihuse hagati yibikoresho.
Umutekano wazamutse: Gucunga neza umuhanda birinda amakuru kuva kuregera ibikoresho bidateganijwe, kugabanya intege nke zishoboka.
Indwara yo gusuzugura: Impinduro zigezweho zirashobora gukora ibisabwa mumodoka, ubakorere igice cyingenzi cyo kwagura imiyoboro yubucuruzi, amashuri, nibigo bya Data.
Umugongo wo guhuza ubwenge
Urusobe rwurusobe rukora ibirenze ibikoresho byo guhuza gusa; Bakoresha kandi mu buryo bwo mu buryo bwo mu buryo bwo gukora ibinyabiziga kugira ngo barebe neza kandi bizeze. Haba mu biro bito cyangwa umuyoboro munini w'imishinga, ubushobozi bwabo bwo gucunga, kuyungurura, no kunoza traffic kunegura kunegura sisitemu ikora neza.