Nigute Guhindura Umuyoboro Ukemura Imodoka?

Guhindura imiyoboro ninkingi yibikorwa remezo bigezweho, byemeza ko amakuru agenda neza hagati yibikoresho. Ariko nigute bakemura neza umubare munini wimodoka zinyura murusobe rwawe? Reka tubice kandi twumve uruhare rukomeye abahindura bafite mugucunga no guhuza amakuru.

Gucunga ibinyabiziga: Imikorere yibanze ya Switch
Umuyoboro uhuza uhuza ibikoresho byinshi murusobe rwibanze (LAN), nka mudasobwa, seriveri, printer, na kamera ya IP. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nukureba ko paki zamakuru zitangwa neza kandi zizewe neza aho zigana.

Intambwe zingenzi mugutunganya ibinyabiziga:

Kwiga: Iyo igikoresho cyohereje amakuru kunshuro yambere, switch yiga adresse yayo ya MAC (Media Access Control) ikayihuza nicyambu cyihariye igikoresho cyahujwe. Aya makuru abitswe mumeza ya aderesi ya MAC.
Kohereza: Iyo aderesi ya MAC imaze kumenyekana, hinduranya amakuru yinjiza paki yinjira mubikoresho bigenewe, wirinde gutangaza bitari ngombwa.
Muyungurura: Niba igikoresho cyerekezo kiri kumurongo umwe nkisoko, sisitemu iyungurura traffic kugirango irebe ko ituzura mubindi bice byurusobe.
Igenzura rya Broadcast: Kuri aderesi zitazwi cyangwa paki zihariye zo gutangaza, switch yohereza amakuru kubikoresho byose byahujwe kugeza igihe uwakiriye neza asubije, hanyuma akavugurura imbonerahamwe ya adresse ya MAC.
Gukwirakwiza ibinyabiziga murwego rwa 2 nu murongo wa 3

Igice cya 2 cyahinduwe: Izi sisitemu ziyobora traffic zishingiye kuri aderesi ya MAC. Nibyiza kubidukikije byoroshye bya LAN aho ibikoresho bivugana murusobe rumwe.
Igice cya 3 cyahinduwe: Izi sisitemu ziratera imbere kandi zikoresha aderesi ya IP mugucunga traffic hagati yimiyoboro itandukanye. Barashobora gukora ibikorwa byo kuyobora, kugabanya inzitizi no kuzamura urujya n'uruza rwinshi.
Kuki gucunga neza umuhanda ari ngombwa

Umuvuduko wiyongereye: Kohereza amakuru gusa aho bikenewe, abahindura barashobora kugabanya ubukererwe kandi bakemeza itumanaho ryihuse hagati yibikoresho.
Umutekano wongerewe imbaraga: Gucunga neza umuhanda birinda amakuru kugera kubikoresho bitateganijwe, kugabanya intege nke zishobora kubaho.
Ubunini: Guhindura bigezweho birashobora gukemura ibibazo byumuhanda wiyongera, bikabagira igice cyingenzi cyo kwagura imiyoboro kubucuruzi, amashuri, hamwe nibigo byamakuru.
Umugongo wo guhuza ubwenge
Guhindura imiyoboro ikora ibirenze guhuza ibikoresho; bakorana ubushishozi gukoresha traffic kugirango barebe neza kandi byizewe. Haba mubiro bito byashizweho cyangwa umuyoboro munini wibigo, ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuyobora, kuyungurura, no guhuza ibinyabiziga nibyingenzi kugirango sisitemu ikore neza.