Muri iyi si ihujwe nuyu munsi, abahindura imiyoboro bigira uruhare runini mugucunga neza no kuyobora amakuru yimodoka muri neti. Waba ushyiraho umuyoboro muto wo mu biro cyangwa ucunga ibikorwa remezo binini byinganda, kumenya gukoresha imiyoboro ihinduka ni ngombwa. Aka gatabo ka Todahike kanyuze mu ntambwe zo gukoresha neza imiyoboro yawe hanyuma ugahindura imikorere y'urusobe.
1. Sobanukirwa shingiro ryimikorere ya rezo
Mbere yo kwibira muri setup, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa icyo umuyoboro uhindura icyo aricyo nuko ukora. Umuyoboro uhuza ni igikoresho gihuza ibikoresho byinshi murusobe rwibanze (LAN) kandi bigakoresha paki ihinduranya kugirango yereke amakuru aho yerekeza. Bitandukanye na hub yohereza amakuru kubikoresho byose byahujwe, switch yohereza gusa amakuru kubagenewe, byongera imikorere n'umuvuduko.
2. Hitamo uburyo bwiza
Todahike itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza ibikenewe bitandukanye. Mugihe uhitamo icyerekezo, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
Umubare wibyambu: Menya umubare wibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa. Guhindura biza mububiko butandukanye (urugero, 8, 16, 24, 48 ibyambu).
Umuvuduko: Ukurikije umurongo wa enterineti yawe, hitamo Ethernet yihuta (100 Mbps), Ethernet ya Gigabit (1 Gbps) cyangwa ndetse n'umuvuduko mwinshi nka 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10 Gbps).
Gucungwa nu Gucungwa: Guhindura byayobora bitanga ibintu byiterambere nka VLAN, QoS, na SNMP kumiyoboro igoye. Imiyoboro idacungwa ni plug-na-gukina kandi ikwiranye nuburyo bworoshye.
3. Imiterere yumubiri
Intambwe ya 1: Kuramo no kugenzura
Kuramo umuyoboro wa Todahike Hindura hanyuma urebe ko ibice byose birimo. Reba kuri switch kugirango yangiritse kumubiri.
Intambwe ya 2: Gushyira
Shira icyerekezo ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije. Kuburyo bunini cyane, tekereza kubitondekanya ukoresheje imirongo yatanzwe.
Intambwe ya 3: Imbaraga
Huza switch kuri power power ukoresheje amashanyarazi yatanzwe cyangwa umugozi wamashanyarazi. Fungura kuri switch hanyuma urebe neza ko ingufu LED iri.
Intambwe ya 4: Huza igikoresho cyawe
Huza igikoresho cyawe (mudasobwa, printer, aho ugera, nibindi) kumuyoboro uhinduranya ukoresheje umugozi wa Ethernet. Menya neza ko umugozi wacometse neza. LED ijyanye nayo igomba gucana, byerekana guhuza neza.
4. Imiterere y'urusobe
Intambwe ya 1: Iboneza ryambere (Biyobowe na Switch)
Niba ukoresha switch iyobowe, ugomba kubishiraho:
Shikira imiyoborere yubuyobozi: Huza mudasobwa yawe kuri switch hanyuma ugere kumurongo wubuyobozi ukoresheje mushakisha y'urubuga ukoresheje aderesi ya IP isanzwe (reba Igitabo cyumukoresha wa Todahike kugirango ubone ibisobanuro).
Injira: Andika izina ukoresha nijambo ryibanga. Ku mpamvu z'umutekano, nyamuneka uhindure ibyangombwa ako kanya.
Intambwe ya 2: Gushiraho VLAN
Virtual LANs (VLANs) igabanya umuyoboro wawe muri subnets zitandukanye kugirango umutekano wiyongere kandi neza:
Kurema VLAN: Kujya mubice bya VLAN hanyuma ukore VLAN nshya nibisabwa.
Shyira ibyambu: Shyira ibyambu kuri VLANs ikwiye ukurikije igishushanyo cyawe.
Intambwe ya 3: Ubwiza bwa serivisi (QoS)
QoS ishyira imbere traffic traffic kugirango amakuru yingenzi atangwe vuba:
Hindura QoS: Gushoboza QoS igenamigambi kandi ushire imbere traffic kuri progaramu zikomeye nka VoIP, inama ya videwo, hamwe nibitangazamakuru byamamaza.
Intambwe ya 4: Igenamiterere ry'umutekano
Kongera umutekano wurusobe mugushiraho ibintu bikurikira:
Kugenzura Urutonde (ACL): Shiraho ACL kugirango ugenzure ibikoresho bishobora kugera kumurongo.
Umutekano wicyambu: Gabanya umubare wibikoresho bishobora guhuza buri cyambu kugirango wirinde kwinjira bitemewe.
Intambwe ya 5: Kuvugurura Firmware
Buri gihe ugenzure amakuru agezweho ya software kurubuga rwa Todahike hanyuma uvugurure switch yawe kugirango urebe ko ifite ibintu bigezweho nibibazo byumutekano.
5. Gukurikirana no Kubungabunga
Intambwe ya 1: Gukurikirana buri gihe
Koresha imiyoborere ya switch kugirango ukurikirane imikorere y'urusobe, urebe imibare yumuhanda, kandi urebe ibibazo byose. Gucunga byayobowe akenshi bitanga ibikoresho nyabyo byo kugenzura no kumenyesha.
Intambwe ya 2: Kubungabunga
Kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango switch yawe ikore neza:
Sukura umukungugu: Sukura icyuma hamwe nibidukikije hafi yacyo kugirango wirinde umukungugu.
Reba aho uhurira: Menya neza ko insinga zose zahujwe neza kandi urebe ibimenyetso byose byambaye cyangwa byangiritse.
mu gusoza
Gukoresha neza imiyoboro ya rezo irashobora kunoza cyane imikorere nubwizerwe bwurusobe rwawe. Mugukora intambwe zikurikira, urashobora kwemeza ko sisitemu ya Todahike yashyizweho neza, igashyirwaho kugirango ikore neza, kandi ikomeze neza. Waba ukoresha ibiro bito byo murugo cyangwa umuyoboro munini wumushinga, Hindura Todahike itanga ibiranga nubwizerwe ukeneye kugirango urusobe rwawe rukore neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2024
