Nkibikorwa remezo byingenzi byurusobe rwibibazo byagezweho, inganda ziyoboye impinduramatwara mumurima winganda. Raporo yubushakashatsi iheruka yerekana ko kuzenguruka inganda zikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza, gutanga ibisubizo bifatika, umutekano wibisubizo byinzego.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya enterineti yihuta yibintu, byinshi kandi byinshi, ibikoresho n'imashini bihujwe nurusobe, gukora umuyoboro munini wa data. Inganda zinganda zirashobora gutabara hamwe no kohereza amakuru hagati yibikoresho ushinga imiyoboro yihuta kandi yizewe hamwe nimiyoboro yagutse, itanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo gukora ibintu bifite ubwenge.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyiciro byinganda bizana inyungu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, bagaragaza imitwe minini kandi itakurya make yo gushyigikira inyuguti nini zo kwanduza amakuru no gutumanaho nyabyo. Ibi nibyingenzi kubisabwa mukora bwubwenge bikenera gutunganya amakuru menshi no gukurikirana mugihe nyacyo.
Icya kabiri, umuyoboro wa topologiya hamwe nibiranga umutekano byinganda zitanga umuyoboro wizewe cyane hamwe no kurinda amakuru. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango umutekano ubone umutekano nibikoresho bihamye mubidukikije, ufasha ibigo kwirinda ingaruka zinka no gutsindwa.
Byongeye kandi, impinduro yinganda kandi ishyigikira protocole zitandukanye zitumanaho namahame, nka Ethernet, prowet, Modbus, Edbus, nibindi, Gushoboza kwishyira hamwe no gukora imikoranire hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye. Ibi bitanga imishinga ifite guhinduka cyane no gukandagira kugirango duhuze ibikenewe mubisabwa bitandukanye.
Hamwe no gukurikiza inganda zinganda zifata inganda zubwenge, imishinga irashobora kwikora neza no kwerekana inzira zumusaruro, kunoza imikorere yumusaruro nubwiza, no kugabanya ibiciro byibikorwa. Ibindi guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibyiciro byinganda bizakomeza guteza imbere impinduka murwego rwo gukorana ubwenge, kuzana amahirwe menshi hamwe nibyiza byo guhatanira imishinga.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-26-2023
