Nkibikorwa remezo byingirakamaro mubikorwa remezo byubwenge bugezweho, abahindura inganda bayobora impinduramatwara mubijyanye no gutangiza inganda. Raporo yubushakashatsi iherutse kwerekana ko guhinduranya inganda bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byogukora ubwenge, bigaha ibigo ibisubizo byitumanaho neza, byizewe kandi byizewe.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya enterineti yinganda yibintu, ibyuma byinshi kandi byinshi, ibyuma na mashini bihujwe numuyoboro, bikora urusobe runini rwamakuru. Guhindura inganda birashobora kumenya itumanaho ryihuse no guhererekanya amakuru hagati yibikoresho mugushiraho imiyoboro yihuse kandi yizewe yo mukarere hamwe numuyoboro mugari, bitanga umusingi ukomeye mubikorwa byubwenge.
Gushyira mu bikorwa inganda zizana inyungu nyinshi zingenzi. Ubwa mbere, baragaragaza umurongo mwinshi hamwe nubukererwe buke kugirango bashyigikire amakuru manini yohererezanya amakuru hamwe nigihe gikenewe cyo gutumanaho. Ibi nibyingenzi mubikorwa mubikorwa byubwenge bikeneye gutunganya amakuru menshi no gukurikirana mugihe nyacyo.
Icya kabiri, urusobe rwa topologiya hamwe nibiranga umutekano biranga inganda zitanga imiyoboro yizewe cyane kandi ikingira amakuru. Ibi nibyingenzi mukurinda umutekano wamakuru no gutezimbere ibikoresho mubidukikije bikora neza, bifasha ibigo kwirinda ingaruka za cyber nibitagenda neza.
Mubyongeyeho, abahindura inganda nabo bashyigikira protocole nuburyo butandukanye bwitumanaho, nka Ethernet, PROFINET, Modbus, nibindi, bigafasha guhuza hamwe no gukorana nibikoresho bitandukanye na sisitemu. Ibi bitanga ibigo bifite byinshi byoroshye kandi binini kugirango bihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwinganda zinganda mubikorwa byubwenge, inganda zirashobora gukora neza no guhindura imikorere yumusaruro, kuzamura umusaruro nubuziranenge, no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi. Ibindi bishya no guteza imbere impinduka zinganda bizarushaho guteza imbere impinduka mubikorwa byinganda zubwenge, bizana amahirwe menshi nibyiza byo guhatanira imishinga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023
