Ubushakashatsi kubibazo byiza byurugo rwa Broadband mu rugoor

Dushingiye ku myaka y'uburambe bwo gukora ubushakashatsi no mu iterambere mu bikoresho bya interineti, twaganiriye ku ikoranabuhanga n'ibisubizo kuri Broadband mu rugo rwurugo rwiza. Ubwa mbere, isesengura uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe cyubwiza bwurugo rwurugo, hanyuma usebanya ibintu bitandukanye nka optics, amarembo, ibikorwa bya Wi-fi bitera mu rugo ibibazo byiza byo mu rugo. Icya kabiri, imiyoboro mishya yo mu matorero yo mu Indogoro yashyizweho na Wi-Fi 6 na FTTR (fibre mucyumba) izatangizwa.

1. Isesengura ryurugo rwumuyoboro wo murugo

Muburyo bwa ftth (fibre-to-murugo), kubera ingaruka zintera ya optique, gutakaza ibitekerezo bya optique, na fibre yo guhuza ibitekerezo, hamwe na fibre ya optique yakiriwe, ingufu za optique zakiriwe nisoko rito kandi rifite igipimo cyamakosa arashobora Ba hejuru, bikavamo kwiyongera kw'igitambaro cy'ipaki cyo gukwirakwiza serivisi zo hejuru. , igipimo gitonyanga.

Nyamara, imikorere yibumoso yirembo ryakera muri rusange muri rusange ni nkeya, nibibazo nka CPU yo hejuru no gukoresha uburyo bwo kwinezeza no kwishimira ibikoresho bikunze kubaho, bikavamo gutangira ibintu bidasanzwe nibikorwa byirembo. Irembo rya Kera muri rusange ntabwo rishyigikira umuvuduko wa Gigabit, kandi amarembo ya kera nayo afite ibibazo nka chip nini, biganisha kumwanya munini uhuza umuvuduko nyawo wo guhuza imiyoboro hamwe nibishoboka byo kunoza Uwiteka Umukoresha uburambe bwo kumurongo. Kugeza ubu, inzu ya kera yumvikana yakoreshejwe mumyaka 3 cyangwa irenga kumurongo wa Live iracyafite uruhare runaka kandi ko igomba gusimburwa.

Itsinda rya gahunda rya 2.4GHz ni ISM (Inganda-Ubuvuzi-Ubuvuzi) Itsinda. Ikoreshwa nkabatsinda rusange ryabumwe kuri radiyo nko mumiyoboro yaho, sisitemu ya bluetooth, sisitemu-kuri-kumurongo ukwirakwiza sisitemu yitumanaho, hamwe numuyoboro muto hamwe na karwi. Kugeza ubu, haracyari umubare runaka winyubako zamare za 2.4GHZ murusobero rusanzwe, kandi ikibazo cya Concenal / cyerekezo cya Frequency / cyerekezo cyegeranye ni icyamamare.

Kubera icuruzwa rya software n'ibikoresho bidahagije by'imyembo zimwe, zikunze kugabanuka kandi zikaba zikunze gutabwaho, bikaviramo guhagarika kenshi abakoresha interineti. Nyuma yuko PPPoE ihagaritswe (kurugero, umurongo wo gusohora uplink urahagarikwa), buri wakoze Gatewage afite ibipimo bidasubirwaho byo gushyira mubikorwa bya Wan no kongera gukora pppoe guhamagara pppoe. Ingambo zimwe zabakora zimenyekanisha rimwe mumasegonda 20, kandi umutuku nyuma yo kumenya 30 kunanirwa. Nkigisubizo, bisaba iminota 10 kumurembo kugirango uhite utangire PPPoe Gusubiramo nyuma yo kujya kumurongo, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubakoresha.

Abakoresha benshi kandi benshi murugo bagizwe na router (nyuma yinjiye nka "router"). Muri aba ba router, abatari bake bashyigikira ibyambu 100ms, cyangwa (na) bashyigikira gusa Wi-Fi 4 (802.11b / G / N).

Abakora bamwe mu bakora kimwe gusa mubyambu bya Wan cyangwa Porotokole zishyigikira umuvuduko wa Gigabit, kandi ube "pseudo-gigabit". Byongeye kandi, router ihujwe numugozi wurusobe, kandi umugozi wurusobe ukoreshwa nabakoresha 5 cyangwa super 5 umugozi muto wa 5 kandi ufite intege nke zo kurwanya, kandi benshi muribo gusa gushyigikira umuvuduko 100m. Nta na kimwe muri roho yavuzwe haruguru n'umuyoboro wo mu rusobe rushobora kubahiriza ibisabwa mu gaciro bya Gigabit ya Gigabit na Super-gigabit. Abanya router bamwe batangira kenshi ibibazo byiza byibicuruzwa, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubakoresha.

Wi-fi numuntu wingenzi wo mu nzu yinziba, ariko inzu myinshi yo murugo ishyirwa mubisanduku bintege nke kurugi. Kugarukira kumwanya wintege nke zubu, ibikoresho byigifuniko, hamwe nubwoko bugoye, ibimenyetso bya wi-fi ntibihagije kugirango bigeze ahantu hose murugo. Igikoresho cyo kurema Igikoresho cya Wi-Fi, ni inzitizi nyinshi zihari, kandi nini yo gutakaza imbaraga z'ikimenyetso, ishobora gutakaza imbaraga z'ikimenyetso, ishobora gutakaza imbaraga z'ikimenyetso, zishobora gutuma habaho ihuza ridahungabana ndetse n'ibihorane by'ipaki.

Kubijyanye no guhuza amazu y'ibikoresho byinshi bya Wi-Fi, inshuro imwe-inshuro-zegeranye na zeru zibaho kubera igenamigambi ridafite ishingiro, bityo bigabanya igipimo cya Wi-Fi.

Iyo abakoresha bamwe bahuza router kumugereka, kubera kubura uburambe bwumwuga, barashobora guhuza router icyambu kitari gigabut cyirembo, cyangwa ntibashobora guhuza umuyoboro wa renewage, cyangwa ntibashobora guhuza umuyoboro wa reable, cyangwa ntibashobora guhuza umuyoboro wumuyoboro, bikavamo ibyambu byubushakashatsi. Muri ibi bihe, nubwo waba uyikoresha abiyandikishije muri serivisi ya gigabit cyangwa akoresha router ya gigabit, ntashobora kubona serivisi zihamye ya Gigabit, nayo ntishobora kuzana ibibazo kubatwara kugirango bakemure amakosa.

Bamwe mu bakoresha bafite ibikoresho byinshi bifitanye isano na Wi-Fi mumazu yabo (arenga 20) gukuramo dosiye kumuvuduko mwinshi icyarimwe, nawo uzatera amakimbirane akomeye ya Wi-Fi.

Abakoresha bamwe bakoresha terefone ishaje bashyigikiye bande gusa-fi 2.4GHz cyangwa ibyatsi bya kera, ntibishobora kubona uburambe bwa enterineti.

2. Tekinoroji mishya yo kuzamura imiyoboro y'imbere mu nzu

Serivise nyinshi-igatabushishwa, serivisi zitoroshye nka 4k / 8k videwo yo hejuru, ARR, uburezi bwa interineti, hamwe no ku biro byo murugo biragenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro abakoresha urugo. Ibi bishyiraho imbere ibisabwa murwego rwurusobe rwamagari rwurugo, cyane cyane ubuziranenge bwurubuga rwa Broadband murugo. Umuyoboro wa Broadband murugo karahari ushingiye kuri ftth (fibre ku nzu, fibre kugeza murugo) Ikoranabuhanga) ryagoye kuzuza ibisabwa haruguru. Ariko, Wi-Fi 6 na FTTR Ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuba ryujuje ibyangombwa bya serivisi byavuzwe haruguru kandi bigomba koherezwa ku rugero runini vuba bishoboka.

Wi-Fi 6

Muri 2019, ubumwe bwa Wi-fi twitiriwe 802.11AX Ikoranabuhanga Wumukino 802.11AX ubanza na 802.11n technologies WI-5 na Wi-Fi 4.

Wi-Fi 6 Yatangije Igice cya Ordma (Igice cya ORTHOGONAL GUTANDUKANYE Guhinduranya, quadsures amplitution modulation) hamwe nizindi ikoranabuhanga rishya, igipimo ntarengwa cyo gukuramo kirashobora kugeraho 9.6GITT / s. Ugereranije na Wi-Fi yakoreshejwe cyane ya Wi-Fi 5 na Wi-Fi 9 mu nganda, ifite igipimo cyo kwandura, ubushobozi bukomeye, gutinda kwa serivisi, gutinda kwa serivisi zo hasi, imbaraga zagutse hamwe nimbaraga zagutse. gukoresha.

Ikoranabuhanga rya FTTR

FTTR ivuga ku marembo yose-optique yose hamwe n'ibikoresho by'amazu hashingiwe kuri ftth, no kugera kuri fibre ya fibre ya fibre yanyuze mubyumba byabakoresha binyuze muri tekinoroji ya Pon.

FTTR IGITS ISHYAKA RY'INGENZI NUBURYO BW'UMURYANGO WA FTTR. Birahujwe hejuru kuri olt kugirango utange fibre-to-murugo, no kumanuka kugirango utange ibyambu bya optique kugirango uhuze amarembo menshi ya FTTR. Inzuba yumucakara ya FTTR ivugana nibikoresho bya terefone binyuze muri Wi-Fi na Ethernet, itanga imikorere yimikorere yohereza amatangazo y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku irembo ry'imigenzo nkuru. Umuyoboro wa FTTR ugaragara ku ishusho.

Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo nkumuyoboro wumuyoboro, umurongo wamashanyarazi, hamwe numuyoboro wa Wireless, imiyoboro ya fttr ifite ibyiza bikurikira.

Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byo guhuza bifite imikorere myiza n'amatako atandukanye. Ihuza rya Optique rihuza rya LETA RUMUBaza rirashobora rwose kwagura imiyoboro ya Gigabit rwose umukoresha, kandi kuzamura ireme ryumuyoboro wumukoresha mubice byose. Umuyoboro wa FTTR ufite inyungu nyinshi mu kwandura umurongo no gushikama.

Iya kabiri ni nziza Wi-fi ishinzwe kandi nziza. Wi-fi 6 ni iboneza risanzwe ryirembo rya FTTR, kandi amarembo yumutware hamwe nireare yumucakara irashobora gutanga imiyoboro ya Wi-fi, utezimbere neza ituze rya Wi-Fi Isuka.

Ubwiza bwurusobe rwo murugo intranet bigira ingaruka kubintu nkumuyoboro wo murugo, ibikoresho byabakoresha, hamwe na terminal. Kubwibyo, gushakisha no gushakisha ubuziranenge bwurugo rwurugo ni ikibazo kitoroshye kumurongo wa Live. Buri sosiyete itumanaho cyangwa serivise itanga serivise ishyiraho igisubizo cyacyo. Kurugero, ibisubizo bya tekiniki byo gusuzuma ubwiza bwurusobe rwibanze intranet no gushakisha ubuziranenge; Komeza gushakisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rinini n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubutasi mu rwego rwo kuzamura ireme ry'urugo rwa Broadband mu rugo; Guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya FTTR na Wi-Fina yikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.