Muri iki gihe, ihujwe n'inganda zifatanije, hakenewe ingamba zikomeye zo gukabya. Igihe ikoranabuhanga rya digitale rigenda ryinjizwa mu buryo bw'inganda, ibyago byo gutera imbere kw'inganda n'ibitero byiyongera cyane. Kubwibyo, kwemeza umutekano winganda winganda wabaye icyambere kumiryango munganda. Ikintu cyingenzi kigize umutekano winganda ni ugukoresha Inganda za Ethernet Zihindagurika, zigira uruhare runini muguhaza umutekano wurusobe.
Impapuro za Ethernet zikora zirimo ibikoresho byihariye byurusobe byagenewe korohereza itumanaho no kwimura amakuru mubidukikije. Bitandukanye na Ethernet Gakondo, Inganda za Ethernet zigamije kwihanganira ibihe bibi bikunze kugaragara mubidukikije, nkubushyuhe bukabije, ubushyuhe, n'ubushuhe, no kwivanga hakoreshejwe haruguru. Ibi bihindura inyuma imiyoboro yinganda, gutanga amakuru bidafite ishingiro kandi byizewe hagati yibikoresho bya logique byumvikana nka plcs), Imigaragarire yabantu (HMIs) nibindi bikoresho byinganda.
Ku bijyanye no kunanga, inganda za Ethernet zifunguye ni umurongo ukomeye wo kwirwanaho ku bijyanye n'iterabwoba n'intege nke. Izi mpinduka zifite ibikoresho byateye imbere bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwinjira muburenganzira butemewe, ibyabaye, nizindi nagakeri. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga umutekano bitangwa n'impapuro za Ethernet zishingiye ku nganda zifite ubushobozi bwo kugera ku cyambu, bituma abayobozi b'urusoberonde babuza kugera ku byambu byihariye bishingiye ku bipimo byateganijwe mbere. Ibi bifasha gukumira ibikoresho bitemewe kubona imiyoboro yinganda, kugabanya amahirwe yo guhungabanya umutekano.
Byongeye,Inganda za EthernetGushyigikira Ikoranabuhanga rya LAN (Vlan), rishobora kugabanya umuyoboro mubice byinshi byitaruye. Mugukora hamwe na Vlans zitandukanye ibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye, imiryango irashobora kuba irimo umutekano ushobora kuba ifite umutekano kandi ikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa numutekano. Iki gice nacyo gifasha kugenzura uruganda rukaba no gukumira ibikoresho bitemewe byo guhagarika amakuru yunvikana.
Usibye kugenzura no gutandukanya urusobe, urwego rwinganda rwa Ethernet rutanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kugenzura kugirango umutekano wa Network wapfert. Mugushyigikira protocole nko kwinjiza socket INGORANE.
Byongeye kandi, impinduro y'Inganda Ethernet igenewe Gukurikirana igihe cyo gukurikirana no kugaragara mu muhanda wa Network, bituma abayobozi bahita bamenya kandi bagasubiza ibintu bishobora kugira umutekano. Mubyiciro biranga indorerwamo y'icyambu no gukurikirana ibinyabiziga, amashyirahamwe arashobora kumenyekana ibikorwa bya Network no kumenya imyitwarire idasanzwe cyangwa iteye inkera ishobora kwerekana iterabwoba ry'umutekano.
Nkuko imiyoboro yinganda ikomeje gutera imbere no kwaguka, uruhare rwinganda Ethernet spindches murutonde rwumuyoboro ruzarushaho kuba ingenzi. Nkikoranabuhanga rikora (OT) hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru (IT) Ikoranabuhanga, gukenera ibisubizo byumuhanda bya interineti bikubiyemo uturere tworo ruhinduka itegeko. Inganda za Ethernet zikwiranye no gukemura ikibazo cyihariye cyo kwumutekano munganda nibidukikije byibidukikije hamwe nububiko bwabigize umwuga.
Mu gusoza,Inganda za EthernetGira uruhare runini mu kurinda imiyoboro yinganda zitera ubwoba bya interineti. Inganda za Ethernet zifasha gushyira mu gaciro zabo no kurinda umutungo w'inganda ushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikomeye z'umutekano nko kugenzura, gutandukanya urusobe, encryption, no gukurikirana igihe. Nk'inganda zikomeje kubagwa no guhuza, kwemeza impinduro y'Inganda Ethernet ni ngombwa mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byikora kandi bifite umutekano.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-26-2024
