Ibihangange bya Telecom Witegure Igisekuru gishya cya Optical Communication Technology 6G

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Nikkei kibitangaza ngo NTT na KDDI yo mu Buyapani birateganya gufatanya mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere igisekuru gishya cy’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rya optique, no gufatanya guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze ry’itumanaho rikoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu zikoresha ibimenyetso by’itumanaho biva mu murongo w'itumanaho kugeza seriveri na semiconductor.

Ibigo byombi bizashyira umukono ku masezerano mu gihe cya vuba, bifashishije IOWN, urubuga rw’itumanaho rikoresha itumanaho ryigenga ryakozwe na NTT, nk'ishingiro ry’ubufatanye. Hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya "fotoelectric fusion" ririmo gutezwa imbere na NTT, urubuga rushobora kumenya uburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso byose bya seriveri muburyo bwumucyo, kureka kohereza amashanyarazi yabanje kubiro byibanze no mubikoresho bya seriveri, kandi bikagabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu zikwirakwizwa. Iri koranabuhanga kandi ritanga amakuru meza cyane yo kohereza amakuru mugihe agabanya gukoresha ingufu. Ubushobozi bwo kohereza buri fibre optique izongerwa inshuro 125 umwimerere, kandi igihe cyo gutinda kizagabanuka cyane.

Kugeza ubu, ishoramari mu mishinga n'ibikoresho bijyanye na IOWN rimaze kugera kuri miliyoni 490 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Hatewe inkunga na tekinoroji ya KDDI ya kure ya optique yohereza, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryihuta bizihuta cyane, kandi biteganijwe ko bizacuruzwa buhoro buhoro nyuma ya 2025.

NTT yavuze ko isosiyete na KDDI bazaharanira kumenya ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze mu 2024, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu z’itumanaho n’itumanaho harimo n’ibigo by’amakuru kugeza kuri 1% nyuma ya 2030, kandi bagaharanira gufata iya mbere mu gushyiraho ibipimo bya 6G.

Muri icyo gihe, ibyo bigo byombi kandi birizera ko bizafatanya n’andi masosiyete y’itumanaho, ibikoresho, n’abakora inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi hose kugira ngo bakore iterambere ry’ubufatanye, bafatanyirize hamwe gukemura ikibazo cy’ingufu zikoreshwa cyane mu bigo bizaza amakuru, kandi biteze imbere iterambere ya tekinoroji yo gutumanaho izakurikiraho.

Mubyukuri, nko muri Mata 2021, NTT yari ifite igitekerezo cyo kumenya imiterere ya 6G yikigo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ryiza. Muri kiriya gihe, isosiyete yakoranye na Fujitsu ibinyujije mu ishami ryayo NTT Electronics Corporation. Amashyaka yombi yibanze kandi kuri platform ya IOWN kugirango atange urufatiro rwitumanaho rwigihe kizaza muguhuza ibikorwa remezo byose byurusobe rwamafoto harimo silikoni ya fotonike, computing computing, hamwe na mudasobwa yatanzwe.

Byongeye kandi, NTT nayo ifatanya na NEC, Nokia, Sony, nibindi kugirango bakore ubufatanye bwikigereranyo cya 6G kandi baharanira gutanga icyiciro cya mbere cya serivisi zubucuruzi mbere ya 2030. Iburanisha ryo mu nzu rizatangira mbere yukwezi kwa Werurwe 2023. Icyo gihe, 6G irashobora gutanga inshuro 100 ubushobozi bwa 5G, igashyigikira ibikoresho miliyoni 10 kuri kilometero kare, kandi ikamenya uburyo bwa 3D bwerekana ibimenyetso kubutaka, inyanja, nikirere. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini nabyo bizagereranywa n'ubushakashatsi ku isi. Amashyirahamwe, inama, ninzego zisanzwe zirasangira.

Kugeza ubu, 6G yafashwe nk "amahirwe ya tiriyari y'amadorari" ku nganda zigendanwa. Hamwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ku bijyanye no kwihutisha ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya 6G, Inama y’ikoranabuhanga ku isi 6G, hamwe na Kongere y’isi ya mobile ya Barcelona, ​​6G imaze kwibandwaho cyane ku isoko ry’itumanaho.

Ibihugu n’ibigo bitandukanye na byo byatangaje ubushakashatsi bujyanye na 6G mu myaka myinshi ishize, bihatanira umwanya wa mbere mu murongo wa 6G.

Muri 2019, kaminuza ya Oulu muri Finlande yasohoye impapuro zera za mbere 6G ku isi, zafunguye ku mugaragaro ubushakashatsi bujyanye na 6G. Muri Werurwe 2019, komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho muri Amerika yafashe iyambere mugutangaza iterambere ryitsinda rya terahertz yumurongo wa 6G. Mu Kwakira k'umwaka wakurikiyeho, Ishyirahamwe ry’itumanaho rya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika ryashyizeho Ihuriro rikurikira G, ryizera ko rizateza imbere ubushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga rya 6G no gushinga Amerika mu ikoranabuhanga rya 6G. ubuyobozi bwigihe.

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi uzatangiza umushinga w’ubushakashatsi 6G Hexa-X mu 2021, uzahuza Nokia, Ericsson, n’andi masosiyete kugira ngo dufatanye guteza imbere ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya 6G. Koreya y'Epfo yashizeho itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi 6G guhera muri Mata 2019, itangaza imbaraga zo gukora ubushakashatsi no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’itumanaho.