Inzira Nziza 3 Guhindura Gukoresha Murugo: Kuzana Ibikorwa bya Enterprises mucyumba cyawe

Mubihe byamazu yubwenge yihuta kandi yubuzima bwa digitale, umuyoboro wizewe murugo ntabwo ari ibintu byiza gusa, birakenewe. Mugihe ibikoresho gakondo byo murugo byakunze gushingira kumurongo wibanze wa 2 cyangwa guhuza router-guhinduranya ibimamara, ibidukikije byo murugo byateye imbere bisaba imbaraga za layer 3. Kuri Toda, twizera ko kuzana tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwa entreprise murugo bishobora guhindura imiyoboro yawe muri sisitemu ikora neza, itekanye, kandi yoroheje.

Ni ukubera iki ukwiye gutekereza kuri Layeri 3 kumurongo wurugo rwawe?
Layeri ya 3 ikora kuri Network layer ya moderi ya OSI hanyuma ikongeramo ubushobozi bwo kuyobora mumikorere gakondo yo guhinduranya. Kumurongo wo murugo, ibi bivuze ko ushobora:

Segiteri umuyoboro wawe: Kora subnets zitandukanye cyangwa VLAN kubintu bitandukanye - kurinda ibikoresho bya IoT, imiyoboro yabatumirwa, cyangwa ibikoresho byogutangaza amakuru mugihe utandukanya amakuru yawe yihariye.
Umutekano wongerewe imbaraga: Hamwe nogukoresha imbaraga hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo kuyobora, uburyo bwa Layeri 3 buragufasha kugenzura ibinyabiziga, kugabanya umuyaga wogukwirakwiza, no kurinda urusobe rwawe icyuho cyimbere.
Kunoza imikorere: Mugihe ingo zigenda zihuzwa nibikoresho byinshi byumuvuduko mwinshi, Layeri 3 irashobora gufasha gucunga neza traffic no kugabanya ubukererwe, kwemeza neza, gukina, no kohereza dosiye.
Ibikorwa remezo-bizaza: Hamwe na tekinoroji igaragara nka 4K / 8K itemba, guhuza urugo rwubwenge, hamwe no kubara ibicu, kugira umuyoboro ushobora kwakira ibyifuzo byiyongereye ni ngombwa.
Toda uburyo bwo murugo-urwego rwa 3 guhinduranya
Kuri Toda, itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi ryiyemeje guteza imbere Layeri 3 zihindura imikorere-yimishinga-yimikorere muburyo bworoshye, bwifashisha-buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha neza. Dore icyatuma ibisubizo byacu bidasanzwe:

Gucomeka ariko birakomeye: Inzira yacu ya Layeri 3 yakozwe kugirango ihuze ibidukikije murugo idatanze imbaraga zo gutunganya zisabwa kugirango inzira igende neza no gucunga neza ibinyabiziga.
Byoroshye gucunga no kugena: Guhindura Toda biranga imbuga za interineti zidasanzwe hamwe nubuyobozi bwa kure bwo kuyobora, kwemerera ba nyiri urugo kugena byoroshye VLAN nyinshi, gushyiraho amategeko yubuziranenge bwa serivisi (QoS), no gukurikirana imikorere yurusobe.
Kuzamura umutekano biranga umutekano: Porotokole yumutekano ihuriweho, harimo kugenzura uburyo bwo kugenzura no kuvugurura porogaramu, bifasha kurinda urusobe rwawe ibyago bishobora guhungabanya umutekano mu gihe amakuru yawe bwite afite umutekano.
Ubunini: Mugihe urusobe rwawe rugenda rukura hamwe nibikoresho bishya byubwenge hamwe na progaramu ya Broadbandth ya porogaramu, abahindura bacu batanga ubunini bwimihindagurikire, byemeza ko uhora witeguye gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga.
Niki ugomba kureba muguhitamo layer 3 nziza kugirango ukoreshe urugo
Mugihe uhisemo Layeri 3 kugirango ukoreshe murugo, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:

Ubucucike bwicyambu: Guhindura ibyambu 8 kugeza kuri 24 nibyiza muri rusange, bitanga umurongo uhagije kubikoresho byinshi utarinze kurenga.
Ubushobozi bwo kunyura: Shakisha inkunga kubintu bisanzwe bigenda bikoreshwa na protocole hamwe nubuyobozi bwa VLAN kugirango umenye neza ko traffic igenda neza hagati yibice bitandukanye byurusobe.
Imigaragarire-y-abakoresha: Imigaragarire isobanutse kandi yoroshye-kuyobora-yoroshya iboneza no kugenzura, bigatuma imiyoboro ihanitse igerwaho kubakoresha badafite tekiniki.
Gukoresha ingufu: Ibintu bizigama ingufu bifasha kugabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi, gutekereza cyane mubidukikije.
mu gusoza
Mugihe imiyoboro yo murugo igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi, gushora imari muri Layeri 3 birashobora guhindura umukino. Mugutanga inzira igezweho, umutekano wongerewe imbaraga, hamwe nibikorwa bisumba byose, aba bahindura bafasha ba nyiri urugo kubaka umuyoboro utagaragaza ejo hazaza gusa ariko kandi ushobora no guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye byubuzima bwa none.

Kuri Toda, twiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge byuzuzanya bizana ibyiza bya tekinoroji yibikorwa murugo rwawe. Menya umurongo wa Layeri 3 yahinduwe igenewe ubucuruzi buciriritse hamwe nibidukikije byo guturamo hanyuma uhite ubona inyungu zumuyoboro ukomeye, umutekano, kandi wagutse.

Kubindi bisobanuro, sura urubuga cyangwa ubaze itsinda ryadufasha. Kuzamura urugo rwawe hamwe na Toda - inzira nziza yo guhuza.