Mu isi yabayeho cyane ikoranabuhanga, udushya tugaragara nk'ibihe by'ingenzi bihindura imiterere itumanaho. Imwe mushyanga iyo shusho, igikoresho cyingenzi mumishinga ninganda. The creation of network switches marked a major shift in the way data is transmitted and managed, resulting in more efficient, scalable and reliable networks. Iyi ngingo isimbukira mu nkomoko y'urusobe kandi ingaruka zikomeye ku miyoboro igezweho.
Inkomoko y'urusobe rw'urusobe
Igitekerezo cyo guhinduranya urusobe rwagaragaye mu ntangiriro ya za 90 mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibintu bigoye no gusaba imiyoboro ya mudasobwa. Mbere yuko ibihingwa byabo, imiyoboro ishingiye cyane cyane kuri Hubs no mu kiraro, mugihe ikora neza, ifite aho igarukira, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gukandagira, gukora neza, n'umutekano, n'umutekano, n'umutekano, n'umutekano, n'umutekano, n'umutekano.
Kurugero, ihuriro nigikoresho cyoroshye kivuga amakuru kubikoresho byose kumurongo, tutitaye kubakiriye. Ibi biganisha ku mukenyezi, bidafite akamaro, hamwe ningaruka z'umutekano kuko ibikoresho byose byakira paki zose, ndetse n'abatarimo. Ibiraro byatanze iterambere mugabanya umuyoboro mubice, ariko ntibashobora gukemura ibibazo byiyongera cyangwa gutanga igenzura bisabwa nimiyoboro igezweho.
Kumenya ibi bibazo, abapayiniya bahuza imiyoboro basabye igisubizo gishobora gukemura neza amakuru. Ubushakashatsi bwatumye habaho iterambere ryurusobe rwa mbere, ibikoresho bishobora kuba amapaki ya Data gusa aho yerekeza, kunoza cyane imikorere yumuyoboro numutekano.
Umuyoboro wa mbere
Guhindura ubucuruzi bwambere bwo guhinduranya byatangijwe muri 1990 na Kalpana, isosiyete ntoya. Ivumburwa rya Kalpana ni igikoresho cya byinshi cyakoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryitwa "ikadiri guhinduranya" kugirango itange paki ku cyambu cyihariye gishingiye kuri aderesi zabo. Ibi bihangana bigabanya cyane amakuru adakenewe kumurongo, ahagana inzira yo kwihuta kandi ni itumanaho ryizewe.
Urusobe rwa Kalpana ruhinduka vuba kandi gutsinda kwarwo gukurura ibitekerezo. Sisitemu ya Cisco, umukinnyi ukomeye mumirongo yimiyoboro, yabonye Kalpana mu 1994 kugirango ihuze na tekinoroji mumirongo yibicuruzwa. Kugura byaranze intangiriro yo kwemerwa kwa netProdepore ya Network kwisi yose.
Ingaruka kurubuga rugezweho
Kumenyekanisha urusobe ruhinduka imiyoboro yahinduwe muburyo bwinshi:
Kongera imikorere: bitandukanye nihuriro ryerekana amakuru kubikoresho byose, ihuriro ryohereza gusa ibikoresho byihariye bikeneye. Ibi bigabanya cyane umuyoboro wiyongera kandi wemerera gukoresha neza umurongo.
Umutekano wazamutse: Ugenzura imiterere yamakuru, guhinduranya kugabanya amahirwe yo gufata amakuru, gutanga ibidukikije bifite umutekano.
Ingutu: Guhindura umuyoboro bishoboza kurema imiyoboro minini, igoye, yemerera amashyirahamwe gukora ibikorwa remezo bitabangamiye.
Inkunga yo kwikoranabuhanga rigezweho: Guhinduranya urusobe byahindutse kugirango bikomeze gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, gushyigikira igipimo cy'ikoranabuhanga, imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet (poe).
Ubwihindurize bwa Network
Urusobe rwurusobe rwasomye ubwihindurize kuva gushingira. Kuva kumwanya wibanze 2 guhinduranya amakuru yohereza kumurongo woherewe kumwanya wa 3 urimo ubushobozi bwinzira, Ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere kugirango riruze imiyoboro igenda ikura.
Uyu munsi, urusobe rwihuta kumurongo mubikorwa byamakuru, imiyoboro yinzego, nibidukikije. Bashyigikiye intera nini ya porogaramu, muguhuza ibikoresho byo muri II1 hamwe no guhamya inyubako zubwenge, kugirango bashobore kwinjira muri enterineti yihuta kandi yorohereza kubara.
Kureba ejo hazaza
Mugihe twimukiye mubihe byo guhinduka kwa digitale, Uruhare rwurusobe rwurusobe ruzakomeza guhinduka. Hamwe no kumenyekana 5g, Kubara EDGE na enterineti yibintu (IOT), hakenewe ibisubizo bikomeye kandi byoroshye kandi byiyongera. Urusobe rwurusobe rufite ubushobozi bwo guhuza nibi bibazo bishya kandi bizakomeza kuba ku isonga ryiri terambere, kureba niba amakuru ashobora gutemba bidafite aho, mu isi yacu igenda ihuza.
Mu gusoza
Ivuka ryurusono ruri mu mateka yitumanaho. Yahinduye uburyo amakuru acungwa kandi yashyikirijwe imiyoboro, ashyiraho urufatiro rwimiterere yateye imbere, ishimishije kandi ifite umutekano kandi ifite umutekano. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ridasubirwaho ridasubirwaho rizagira uruhare runini muguhindura ejo hazaza h'imiterere yisi yose.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-28-2024
