Umuyoboro wuzuye uhindura gahunda yo gukoresha murugo: Kwemeza guhuza neza

Mubihe byamazu yubwenge no kongera kwishingikiriza kuri digitale, kugira umuyoboro ukomeye kandi wizewe murugo ni ngombwa. Urufunguzo rwo kubigeraho ni uguhitamo imiyoboro ikwiye kugirango ibikoresho byose bihuze nta nkomyi. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo bwiza bwo guhinduranya imiyoboro ikoreshwa murugo, ikuyobora mugushiraho umuyoboro ushyigikira neza ibyo ukeneye byose.

Sobanukirwa n'akamaro ko guhinduranya umuyoboro murugo rwawe
Umuyoboro uhuza ni igikoresho gihuza ibikoresho byinshi murwego rwibanze (LAN). Bitandukanye na router, ihuza urugo rwawe na enterineti, abahindura bemerera ibikoresho byawe kuvugana nundi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane kumiryango ifite ibikoresho byinshi, kuva mudasobwa na terefone zigendanwa kugeza kuri TV zifite ubwenge nibikoresho bya IoT.

Ibyiza byingenzi byo gukoresha umuyoboro murugo
Kunoza imikorere: Guhindura imiyoboro itezimbere imikorere yumurongo mugucunga traffic no kugabanya ubwinshi. Iremeza ko buri gikoresho kibona umurongo ukenera, kirinda umuvuduko mugihe cyo gukoresha impinga.

Ubunini: Mugihe umubare wibikoresho byahujwe byiyongera, guhinduranya imiyoboro bigufasha kwagura byoroshye urusobe rwawe bitabangamiye imikorere.

Kwizerwa: Mugutanga imiyoboro yabugenewe hagati yibikoresho, guhinduranya umuyoboro bigabanya amahirwe yo kunanirwa kwurusobe kandi byemeza guhuza bihamye.

Hitamo imiyoboro iboneye y'urugo rwawe
1. Menya ibyo ukeneye

Umubare wibyambu: Reba umubare wibikoresho ukeneye guhuza. Urugo rusanzwe rushobora gukenera icyambu cya 8, ariko amazu manini afite ibikoresho byinshi arashobora gukenera icyambu 16 cyangwa se icyambu cya 24.
Ibisabwa byihuta: Kumiyoboro myinshi yo murugo, Gigabit Ethernet switch (1000 Mbps) nibyiza kuko irashobora gutanga umuvuduko uhagije mugutambuka, gukina, nibindi bikorwa byihuta cyane.
2. Ibiranga gushakisha

Gucungwa nuyobora. Gucunga byahinduwe bitanga ibintu byambere nka VLANs na QoS, ariko mubisanzwe bikwiranye nuburyo bugoye bwo gushiraho.
Imbaraga kuri Ethernet (PoE): Guhindura PoE birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho nka kamera ya IP hamwe na Wi-Fi byinjira binyuze mumigozi ya Ethernet, bikagabanya gukenera amashanyarazi atandukanye.
Ingufu zingirakamaro: Shakisha uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu kugirango ugabanye gukoresha ingufu.
Basabwe guhuza imiyoboro y'urugo
1. Gushyira no gushiraho

Ahantu rwagati: Shyira icyerekezo hagati kugirango ugabanye uburebure bwa kabili ya Ethernet kandi urebe neza imikorere myiza.
Guhumeka neza: Menya neza ko switch yashyizwe ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi.
2. Huza igikoresho cyawe

Ibikoresho bifata insinga: Koresha insinga za Ethernet kugirango uhuze ibikoresho byihuta cyane nka TV zifite ubwenge, imashini yimikino, hamwe na mudasobwa ya desktop kugirango uhindure imikorere myiza.
Ingingo zitagira Wireless: Niba ufite amagorofa menshi cyangwa ahantu hanini ho gutwikira, huza ingingo zindi zitagikoreshwa kuri enterineti kugirango uhindure Wi-Fi.
3. Iboneza nubuyobozi

Gucomeka no gukina: Kubihindura bitayobowe, huza gusa ibikoresho byawe nimbaraga kuri switch. Bizahita bicunga traffic na connexion.
Igenamiterere ryibanze: Kubishobora guhinduka, nibisabwa, urashobora gukoresha interineti kugirango ugene igenamiterere ryibanze nkumuvuduko wicyambu na QoS.
Urugero rwo gushiraho urugo rusanzwe rwubwenge
ibikoresho:

8-icyambu Gigabit Ethernet ihinduka (idacungwa)
Umugozi wa Ethernet (Cat 6 cyangwa Cat 7 kugirango ukore neza)
Ahantu hatagira insinga (bidashoboka, bikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza Wi-Fi)
umuvuduko:

Huza switch kuri router ukoresheje umugozi wa Ethernet.
Huza ibikoresho byihuta cyane (urugero: TV zifite ubwenge, imashini yimikino) kuri switch.
Niba ukeneye kwagura Wi-Fi, huza aho uhurira na enterineti.
Menya neza ko amahuza yose afunze kandi switch ikoreshwa.
mu gusoza
Witonze witonze uhinduranya imiyoboro irashobora guhindura urugo rwawe, rutanga imikorere yongerewe imbaraga, ubunini, kandi bwizewe. Mugusobanukirwa ibyo ukeneye no guhitamo uburyo bukwiye, urashobora gukora urusobe rwurugo rutagira akagero kandi rukora neza kugirango ushyigikire ibikorwa byawe byose bya digitale. Kuri Todahike, turatanga urutonde rwurwego rwohejuru rwoguhuza imiyoboro yagenewe guhuza ibikenewe murugo rugezweho, tukagufasha gukomeza guhuza no gutanga umusaruro mugihe cya none.