Muri iki gihe cyahindutse vuba aha n'inganda, hakenewe imiyoboro yizewe kandi ikora neza ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose.Inganda za EthernetGira uruhare rukomeye mugushiraho amakuru adashobora kwanduza amakuru no guhuza urusobe mubidukikije. Mu bwoko butandukanye bw'inganda za Ethernet zihindagurika, ziyobowe zigaragara ku bintu byabo byateye imbere n'imikorere. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba neza ibyiza byingirakamaro Ethernet yahinduwe n'impamvu banenga ibyifuzo bya none.
Gucunga Inganda Ethernet Switches itanga urwego rwohejuru rwo kugenzura no kubihindura kuruta guhindurana. Hamwe na switches yacungwa, abayobozi bakuru barashobora gushiraho no gucunga impinduka zigenamigambi, shyira imbere traffic, gukurikirana imikorere yumurongo, no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zumutekano. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ni ntagereranywa mubidukikije byinganda aho kwizerwa numutekano binegura.
Kimwe mubyiza nyamukuru byo gucungwaInganda za Ethernetnubushobozi bwabo bwo gushyigikira ireme rya serivisi (QOS) ibiranga. Qos yemerera amakuru yingenzi kugirango ushyirwe imbere, kureba niba amakuru yihariye yo kugenzura nkibimenyetso byo kugenzura cyangwa amakuru yukuri akurikirana ashyirwa mubikorwa hejuru yimodoka itari ngombwa. Ubu bushobozi bufite akamaro cyane muri sisitemu yo gufata inganda no kugenzura, aho itumanaho ryigihe gito ni ngombwa kugirango dukomeze gukora neza n'umutekano.
Byongeye kandi, kuyoborwa no kugenerwa imiyoboro y'umutekano byongerewe n'umutekano, harimo urutonde rwo kugenzura, umutekano w'icyambu, hamwe na LAN (VLAN). Izi ngamba z'umutekano zifasha kurinda imiyoboro yinganda ziva mu buryo butemewe, kugaburira no gukangurirwa na cyber. Mugihe cyo kongeramotari yimodoka yinganda, imiterere yumutekano ikomeye itangwa no kuyoborwa ni ngombwa kurinda ibikorwa remezo bikomeye hamwe namakuru yoroshye.
Indi nyungu yo gushora ingana z'inganda za Ethernet ni inkunga ya protocole ihanitse nka protocole yoroshye yo gucunga imiyoboro yo gutunganya imiyoboro yo gutunganya imiyoboro (SNMP) no kugenzura kure no kugenzura (RONN). Izi protocole zishoboza igenzura ridakora, uburyo bwo gukora, no gukemura ibibazo, kwemerera abayobozi, kwemerera abayobozi kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yuko bigira ingaruka kubikorwa. Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no gucunga imiyoboro yinganda ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubikorwa binini byinganda no kugabanyirizwa sisitemu.
Byongeye kandi, kuyoborwa bitanga ibintu byinshi byoroshye kandi bikaba byiza, bigatuma hashyirwaho imiyoboro igoye yo gutunganya hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye. Niba guhuza psc, hmis, sensor cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byinganda, bikungahaye bitanga imikorere ikenewe kugirango duhuze ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya umuyoboro ukoresheje Vlans bituma imicungire ikora neza no kwigunga ibikoresho bikomeye cyangwa standstem.
Muri make, ibyiza byo gucungwaInganda za Ethernetbirasobanutse. Kuva ku bugenzuzi n'umutekano ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo kuyobora no guhinduka, gucunga impinduka ni ngombwa mu gukoresha inganda zigezweho. Nkuko imiyoboro yinganda ikomeje guhinduka no kwaguka, uruhare rwabacunzwe muguharanira ibikorwa remezo byizewe kandi byiza bizahinduka ingenzi gusa. Mugusobanukirwa inyungu za Etherrial Ethernet Zihinduwe, imishinga irashobora gukora ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe cyo kohereza imiyoboro yinganda n'inganda.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-19-2024
