UmuyoboroGira uruhare runini mubikorwa remezo bya IT bigezweho, bikora nkumugongo wo gutumanaho no guhererekanya amakuru murusobe. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwabahindura imiyoboro ni ingenzi kubanyamwuga ba IT nubucuruzi kugirango ibikorwa byurusobe bikora neza kandi byizewe.
Byibanze, umuyoboro uhuza ni igikoresho cyumuyoboro uhuza ibikoresho murwego rwibanze (LAN) kugirango bashobore kuvugana. Bitandukanye na hubs, isakaza amakuru gusa kubikoresho byose byahujwe, abahindura bakoresha uburyo bwitwa packet guhinduranya amakuru gusa kubo bagenewe. Mu kwemerera ibikoresho byinshi kuvugana icyarimwe, imikorere yumurongo iratera imbere kandi ubwinshi bwaragabanutse.
Mubikorwa remezo bigezweho bya IT, guhinduranya imiyoboro nibyingenzi mugukora imiyoboro ikomeye kandi nini. Zitanga umusingi wo guhuza mudasobwa, seriveri, printer, nibindi bikoresho mumuryango, bigafasha itumanaho ridasubirwaho no kohereza amakuru. Mugihe kwishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga ryiyongera kandi umubare wibikorwa byubucuruzi bitanga kandi bigakomeza kwiyongera, uruhare rwabahindura imiyoboro ruba ingenzi cyane.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo guhinduranya imiyoboro nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutandukanya traffic traffic. Mugabanye umuyoboro mubice byinshi bya LAN (VLANs), abahindura barashobora gutandukanya traffic no kunoza umutekano wurusobe nibikorwa. Iki gice cyemerera amashyirahamwe gushyira imbere porogaramu zingenzi, kugenzura kugera ku makuru yoroheje, no guhuza umutungo w’urusobe rushingiye ku bucuruzi bwihariye.
Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y'urusobekerane igira uruhare runini mugushigikira kwiyongera kwihuta ryihuta. Mugihe porogaramu yibanda cyane nko guterana amashusho, kubara ibicu no gusesengura amakuru manini bigenda byiyongera, ibigo bikenera ibikorwa remezo bishobora gutanga imiyoboro ihanitse. Ihinduka rya kijyambere ritanga ibintu byateye imbere nka Gigabit Ethernet na 10 bya Gigabit Ethernet ibyambu, bituma amashyirahamwe yuzuza ibisabwa byiyongera kubisabwa na serivisi.
Usibye koroshya itumanaho muri LAN, guhinduranya imiyoboro bigira uruhare runini muguhuza LAN nyinshi kugirango ube umuyoboro munini. Binyuze munzira yo guhuza imiyoboro cyangwa guhuza imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro, amashyirahamwe arashobora gukora imiyoboro igoye ikorera ahantu henshi kandi igashyigikira ibikenewe bitandukanye byitumanaho. Iyi mikorere ifite agaciro cyane kubucuruzi bufite ibikorwa byagabanijwe cyangwa ibiro byinshi byo mu biro.
Mugihe amashyirahamwe akomeje kwitabira guhindura imibare no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, uruhare rwabahindura imiyoboro yibikorwa remezo bigezweho bya IT bizakomeza gutera imbere. Kugaragara kw'ibikorwa nka interineti y'ibintu (IoT), kubara no kubara porogaramu isobanura imiyoboro (SDN) itera gukenera ibikorwa remezo byihuta, byubwenge kandi bifite umutekano. Guhindura imiyoboro ihuza nizo mpinduka mugushyiramo ibintu bigezweho nka Power over Ethernet (PoE) kubikoresho bya IoT, protocole yumutekano yongerewe imbaraga, hamwe na porogaramu zishobora gukoreshwa kugirango SDN ihuze.
Muri make,Umuyoboronizo nkingi yibikorwa remezo bigezweho bya IT, bifasha amashyirahamwe kubaka imiyoboro yizewe, ikora cyane kugirango ishyigikire ibikorwa byabo byubucuruzi. Mugusobanukirwa uruhare rwabahindura imiyoboro hamwe no gukomeza kugezwaho iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga ry’urusobe, abanyamwuga ba IT n’ubucuruzi barashobora kwemeza ko imiyoboro yabo ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n’ibidukikije bya none. Haba gushyigikira ibikorwa byingenzi byubucuruzi, gushoboza itumanaho ridasubirwaho, cyangwa kuzamura umutekano wurusobe, guhinduranya imiyoboro bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza amashyirahamwe guhuza no guhatana mugihe cya digitale.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2024
