UmuyoboroGira uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa remezo bigezweho, bikora nk'ikigo cy'itumanaho no kohereza amakuru murusobe. Gusobanukirwa Uruhare rwurusobe rwurusonja ningirakamaro kuri abayikora nabi nubucuruzi kugirango ibikorwa byiza kandi byizewe.
Mubyukuri, umuyoboro uhindukirira nigikoresho cyumuyoboro uhuza ibikoresho mumurongo waho (LAN) kugirango babashe kuvugana. Bitandukanye na Hubs, itanga gusa amakuru kubikoresho byose bihujwe, guhinduranya ibikoresho byitwa Packet Guhinduranya kugirango ubone amakuru abigenewe gusa. Mu kwemerera ibikoresho byinshi byo gushyikirana icyarimwe, imikorere y'urusobe iratera imbere kandi ubwiyongere iragabanuka.
Muri kikorwa remezo, imyuga ya Network ni ngombwa kugirango ikore imiyoboro ikomeye kandi ikomeye. Batanga umusingi wo guhuza mudasobwa, seriveri, icapiro, nibindi bikoresho biri mumuryango, bituma itumanaho ridafite aho na transit. Nk'ibibazo kuri tekinoroji ya digitale yiyongera kandi umubare w'amafaranga yubucuruzi utanga kandi inzira ikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rwurubuga ruhinduka ingenzi cyane.
Imwe mubyiza nyamukuru byurusobe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutandukanya umuhanda. Mugutandukanya umuyoboro mubice byinshi bya lixt (Vlans), switches irashobora gutandukanya urujya n'uruza rw'umuyoboro no gukora. Iki gice cyemerera amashyirahamwe gushyira mubikorwa bisanzwe, kugenzura kugera kumakuru yoroshye, kandi byoroshye ibikoresho byurusobe ukurikije ibikenewe mubucuruzi.
Byongeye kandi, guhinduranya urusobe bigira uruhare runini mugushyigikira icyifuzo cyo kwiyongera kwihuta. Nka porogaramu ziteransa-ubushishozi nka videwo, Kubara Ibicu hamwe na data isesengura ryamakuru, imishinga ikeneye ibikorwa remezo bishobora gutanga ibikorwa byinshi byurusobe. Impinduro igezweho itanga ibintu byateye imbere nka Gigabit Ethernet hamwe na 10 ya Gigabit Etherts, yemerera amashyirahamwe yujuje ibisabwa na bandidth ibisabwa na serivisi.
Usibye korohereza itumanaho muri LAN, urusobe rufite uruhare runini muguhuza amati ya lans kugirango akore umuyoboro munini. Binyuze mu nzira yo gushushanya imiyoboro cyangwa ngo ihindure ihuza, amashyirahamwe arashobora gukora imiyoboro igoye ikaba ikoresha ahantu henshi no gushyigikira ibikenewe bitandukanye. Iyi ngingo ifite agaciro cyane kubucuruzi hamwe nibikorwa byatanzwe cyangwa ahantu henshi.
Nk'imiryango ikomeje kwakira ihinduka rya digitale no gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rishya, Uruhare rw'urusono rufite muri iki gihe ibikorwa remezo bizakomeza guhinduka. Kugaragara kubyerekeranye na interineti yibintu (IOT), kubara kugereka hamwe na sporting ya software (SDN) ni ugukenera ibikorwa remezo remezo byinshi, bifite umutekano. Urusobe rwurusobe ruhuza niyi mpinduka mugukora ibintu byateye imbere nkimbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet (poe) kubikoresho bya II), protocole yumutekano, hamwe na propotoire yo kwishyira hamwe kwa SDN.
Muri make,UmuyoboroEse imfuruka yibikorwa remezo, bigatuma amashyirahamwe yo kubaka imiyoboro yizewe, ihanitse yo hejuru kugirango ishyigikire ibikorwa byabo byubucuruzi. Mugusobanukirwa uruhare rwurusobe rurimo gutera imbere rushya mu ikoranabuhanga rihuza, ni abanyamwuga n'ubucuruzi bishobora kwemeza imiyoboro yabo ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa muri iki gihe. Byaba bishyigikira ikoreshwa mubucuruzi-bunebwe, butuma umutekano utagira umuyoboro utagira umuyoboro, urusobe rufite uruhare runini mumashirahamwe afitanye isano no guhatanira mu kigero cya Digital.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-08-2024
