Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryinjira mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, impungenge zijyanye nimirasire ya electronique (EMR) ziva mubikoresho bya elegitoronike ziragenda ziyongera. Guhindura imiyoboro nibintu byingenzi mumiyoboro igezweho kandi ntibisanzwe. Iyi ngingo iraganira niba imiyoboro ihindura imiyoboro isohora imirasire, urwego rwimirasire nkiyi, n'ingaruka kubakoresha.
Imirasire ya electroniki ni iki?
Imirasire ya Electromagnetic (EMR) bivuga ingufu zigenda mu kirere muburyo bwa electronique. Iyi mipfunda iratandukanye mubihe byinshi kandi irimo imirongo ya radio, microwave, infragre, urumuri rugaragara, ultraviolet, X-imirasire, nimirasire ya gamma. Ubusanzwe EMR igabanyijemo imirasire ya ionizing (imirasire yingufu nyinshi zishobora kwangiza ingirabuzima fatizo, nka X-imirasire) hamwe nimirasire idafite ionisiyoneri (ingufu zo hasi zidafite imbaraga zihagije zo gutera ionize atome cyangwa molekile, nkumuraba wa radio n'amashyiga ya microwave).
Ese imiyoboro ya neti itanga imirasire ya electromagnetic?
Umuyoboro uhuza ni ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye murusobe rwakarere (LAN). Kimwe nibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike, imiyoboro y'urusobekerane isohora urwego runaka rw'imirasire ya electroniki. Nyamara, ni ngombwa gutandukanya ubwoko bwimirasire yasohotse ningaruka zishobora kugira ku buzima.
1. Imirasire y'ubwoko bwa enterineti
Imirasire yo mu rwego rwo hasi idafite ionisiyoneri: Guhindura umuyoboro usohora cyane cyane imirasire yo mu rwego rwo hasi idafite ionisiyoneri, harimo imirasire ya radiyo (RF) n'imirasire ikabije cyane (ELF). Ubu bwoko bwimirasire isa niyatanzwe na electronics nyinshi zo murugo kandi ntabwo ifite imbaraga zihagije kugirango ionize atom cyangwa yangize byangiza umubiri.
Imiyoboro ya Electromagnetic (EMI): Guhindura imiyoboro irashobora kandi kubyara amashanyarazi (EMI) kubera ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi bakora. Nyamara, imiyoboro ya kijyambere igezweho yagenewe kugabanya EMI no kubahiriza amahame yinganda kugirango barebe ko bidatera kwivanga gukabije nibindi bikoresho.
2. Urwego rw'imirasire n'ibipimo
Kurikiza amahame y’umutekano: Guhindura imiyoboro bigengwa n’ibipimo ngenderwaho byashyizweho n’imiryango nka komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho (FCC) na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga (IEC). Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, harimo n’umuyoboro w’urusobe, bikora mu buryo butemewe bw’imirasire y’amashanyarazi kandi ntibitera ingaruka ku buzima.
Imirasire Ntoya: Guhindura imiyoboro mubisanzwe bitanga imirasire mike cyane ugereranije nandi masoko yimirasire ya electronique, nka terefone ngendanwa na Wi-Fi. Imirasire yari mumipaka itekanye yashyizweho nubuyobozi mpuzamahanga.
ingaruka ku buzima n'umutekano
1. Ubushakashatsi no kuvumbura
Imirasire idafite Ionizing: Ubwoko bwimirasire itangwa numuyoboro wa neti biri mubyiciro byimirasire idafite ionizing kandi ntabwo bifitanye isano ningaruka mbi zubuzima mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Ubushakashatsi n’isuzuma ryakozwe n’imiryango nk’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri (IARC) ntabwo cyabonye ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko imishwarara mike y’imishwarara idaturuka ku bikoresho nko guhinduranya imiyoboro itera ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima.
Icyitonderwa: Mugihe ibyumvikanyweho muri iki gihe ari uko imirasire idakoresha ionisiyoneri ituruka ku murongo wa interineti itangiza, buri gihe ni ubushishozi gukurikiza imyitozo y’ibanze y’umutekano. Kugenzura uburyo bwoguhumeka neza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, gukomeza intera ikwiye y’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byujuje ubuziranenge, hamwe n’amabwiriza y’abakora birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zose zishobora kugaragara.
2. Kugenzura amabwiriza
Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura: Ibigo nka FCC na IEC bigenzura kandi bigenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kugirango byuzuze ibipimo by’umutekano. Guhindura imiyoboro irageragezwa kandi byemejwe kugirango imyuka ihumanya ikirere iri mumipaka itekanye, irinda abakoresha ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
mu gusoza
Kimwe nibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike, imiyoboro ihindura imiyoboro isohora urwego runaka rw'imirasire ya electromagnetique, cyane cyane muburyo bwimirasire yo murwego rwo hasi idafite ionizing. Nyamara, iyi mirasire iri mumipaka itekanye yashyizweho nubuziranenge kandi ntabwo ifitanye isano ningaruka mbi zubuzima. Abakoresha barashobora gukoresha imiyoboro ya enterineti nkigice cyurugo rwabo cyangwa urwego rwubucuruzi bafite ikizere, bazi ko ibikoresho byakozwe kugirango bikore neza kandi neza. Kuri Todahike, twiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano, tukareba imikorere yizewe n’amahoro yo mu mutima kubakiriya bacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2024
