Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rirubinjijwe mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, impungenge zijyanye nimirasire ya electomagnetic (EMR) mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki birakura. Urusobe rwurusobe nigice cyingenzi mumiyoboro igezweho kandi ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe. Iyi ngingo iravuga niba umuyoboro uhindura imirongo yo gusohora, urwego rwimirasire, ningaruka kubakoresha.
Imirasire ya electromagnetic ni iki?
Imirasire ya electromagnetic (EMR) yerekeza kungufu zinyura mumwanya muburyo bwa electromagnetic. Iyi miraba iratandukanye inshuro kandi arimo amaradiyo, microwave, urumuri rwinshi, urumuri, ultraviolet, x-imirasire, na gamma rays. Emr muri rusange igabanijwemo imirasire ya Ioning (Imirasire yingufu nyinshi ishobora kwangiza ibinyabuzima, nka x-rays) hamwe nimbaraga zihagije (imbaraga zo hasi zidafite imbaraga zihagije muri iomkize atome cyangwa molekile na microwave ishyano).
Urusobe ruhinduka etacthes imirasire ya electromagnetic?
Umuyoboro uhinduka nikikoresho cya elegitoronike gikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye mumirongo yaho (LAN). Kimwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byinshi, guhinduranya urusobe bisohora urwego rwimirasire ya electomagnetic. Ariko, ni ngombwa gutandukanya ubwoko bwimirasire yasohotse kandi ingaruka zishobora kubaho kubuzima.
1. Ubwoko bw'imirasire yumuyoboro
Urwego rwo hasi rutari rwimirasire: Guhindura urusobe rwinshi gusohora imirasire yo hasi, harimo imirasire ya radiyo (RF) hamwe nimirasire yo hasi cyane (Elf). Ubu bwoko bwimirasire burasa nibyasohoye hamwe na electronics nyinshi zo murugo kandi ntabwo ikomeye bihagije kuri iom atome cyangwa gutera ibyangiritse kuri tissue yibinyabuzima.
Ivanga rya electronagnetic (EMI): Guhindura umuyoboro birashobora kandi kubyara kwivanga hanze (EMI) bitewe n'amashanyarazi bakemura. Nyamara, imyuruzi ya none yagenewe kugabanya EMI no kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango umenye neza ko bidatera kwivanga bikabije nibindi bikoresho.
2. Urwego rwimirasire nubuziranenge
Iyubahirije amahame yumutekano: Impinduro zurusobe zigengwa nubuziranenge rusange bwashyizweho nimiryango nka komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho (FCC) na komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya elegiste (IEC). Izihame zemeza ko ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, birimo guhinduka, bikora mumipaka itekanye yimirasire ya electomagnetike kandi ntabwo ari ingaruka zubuzima.
Imirasire yo mu mirasire y'imisozi: Ubusanzwe urusobe rusohora urwego rwo hasi rwimirasire ugereranije nindi masoko yimirasire ya electomagnetic, nka terefone ngendanwa na Wi-Fi. Imirasire yari ifite imipaka itekanye n'amategeko agenga umurongo ngenderwaho.
Ingaruka z'ubuzima n'umutekano
1.. Ubushakashatsi no kuvumburwa
Imirasire idashira: Ubwoko bwimirasire yasohotse kumurongo urusobe rugwa mubyiciro byimirasire idahwitse kandi ntabwo yahujwe ningaruka zubuzima butari muburyo bwubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Inyigisho nini kandi yisubiramo nimiryango nkumuryango wubuzima bwisi (ninde) hamwe n'ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri (IARC) ntiyigeze ibona ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana imirasire nk'ibikoresho bifatika.
Ibyingenzi: Mugihe ubwumvikane butuje nuko imirasire idahwitse kurutonde rwurusobe ntabwo ari mbi, ihora ari gushishoza gukurikiza ibikorwa byibanze byumutekano. Guharanira guhumeka neza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, gukomeza intera ishyize mu gaciro ibikoresho byubusa bya elegitoronike, kandi hakurikira umurongo ngenderwaho ukurikira urashobora gufasha kugabanya ibintu byose bishobora guhura nabyo.
2. Kugenzura
Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura: Ibigo nka FCC na IEC bagenga kandi bakurikirane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kugirango babone ibipimo byumutekano. Urusobe rwurusobe rwageragejwe kandi rwemejwe kugirango imyanya y'imirasire zabo mu mbibi zigabanuka, kurengera abakoresha ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
Mu gusoza
Kimwe nibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike, impinduro irasohora urwego runaka rwimirasire ya electomagnetic, cyane cyane muburyo bwo murwego rwo hasi rutari rwicasi. Ariko, iyi mirasire iri murwego rukennye ishyirwaho nibipimo ngenderwaho kandi ntabwo byahujwe ningaruka zubuzima. Abakoresha barashobora gukoresha urusobe nkigice cyurugo rwabo cyangwa umuyoboro wubucuruzi ufite ikizere, bazi ko ibikoresho byateguwe kugirango bikore neza kandi neza. I Todahike, twiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byurusobe rwibihe byubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano, tubigenga imikorere yizewe namahoro yibitekerezo kubakiriya bacu.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-26-2024
