Gusobanukirwa ibipimo ngenderahamwe kumiyoboro yinganda

Hamwe no guteza imbere inganda zo gufata inganda, inganda zubwenge, Uruhare rwurusobe rwinganda rugenda rugenda rwinshi. Ibi bikoresho nibyingenzi muguhuza ibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye inganda kandi bigomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho ingamba kugirango wizere ko wizewe, umutekano n'imikorere mubidukikije bikaze. Gusobanukirwa aya mahame ni ngombwa kubakora, mu nama hamwe nabakoresha amaherezo.

Ibipimo bikomeye byunganda kumiyoboro yinganda
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet isanzwe:

Ieee 802.3 Ibipimo ni umugongo w'ikoranabuhanga rya Ethernet kandi asobanura protocole yo guhuza intwaro mu nzego zaho (LANS). Urusobe rwinganda rugomba kubahiriza iyi ngingo kugirango tumenye neza nibindi bikoresho bya Ethernet hamwe nimiyoboro. Ibi birimo inkunga yumuvuduko kuva 10 mbps kugeza kuri 100 gbps nibindi.
IEC 61850 kugirango ashyireho aidepotion:

IEC 61850 ni gasutamo yisi yose kumiyoboro yo guterana ibitekerezo na sisitemu. Urusobe rwinganda rukoreshwa mungufu hamwe nibikorwa bigomba kubahiriza iki gipimo kugirango dushoboze itumanaho ryigihe, imikoranire no kwishyira hamwe mubice. Iremeza ko switches ishobora kubahiriza umuvuduko mwinshi, ibisabwa-bike bisabwa kugirango ushishikarize.
IEC 62443 Cyberseetura:

Hamwe no kuzamuka kw'ibikoresho byahujwe na interineti y'inganda z'ibintu (IION), Cybercetura yabaye icyambere. IEC 62443 Aderesi ya Aderesi ya CyberseeturaCuretura ibibazo byinganda no kugenzura. Urusobe rw'inganda rugomba gushyiramo ibintu by'umutekano mu rwego nko kwemeza, abyuma, no kugenzura kugira ngo birinde iterabwoba ry'abanatsi.
IEC 60068 Kwipimisha ibidukikije:

Urusobe rwinganda rufite akazi gakoreshwa mubihe bikabije nkubushyuhe, ubuhehere, no kunyeganyega. IEC 60068 isanzwe igaragaza uburyo bwibidukikije kugirango ibyo bikoresho bigerweho bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze. Kubahiriza ibipimo byerekana ko guhinduranya biramba kandi byizewe mubihe byinshi byo gukora.
Gusaba gari ya moshi 50155:

En 50155 isanzwe ikemura ibibazo bya elegitoronike ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi. Urusobe rw'inganda rukoreshwa muri gari ya moshi n'akamaro gakomeye kagomba kubahiriza iyi ngingo kugira ngo imikorere yizewe isaba ibidukikije bya gari ya moshi. Ibi birimo kurwanya guhungabana, kunyeganyega, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe no kwivanga.
Poe (imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet) Ibipimo:

Umuyoboro mwinshi winganda uhindura imbaraga kuri Ethernet (poe), ubakemerera kohereza amakuru n'imbaraga hejuru ya kabili imwe. Kubahiriza ibya IEEE 802.3Af / kuri / Bt Poe ibipimo byateganijwe bishobora guhinduranya umutekano nka kamera, sensor, hamwe nibikoresho byinjira bidakenewe.
Akamaro ko gukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho
Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi kumuyoboro winganda uhinduye impamvu nyinshi:

Kwizerwa: Kubahiriza ibipimo byemeza ko bikora ibikorwa byizewe mubihe byinshi byinganda, bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa.
Imikoranire: Ibipimo byemeza ko switches ishobora guhuza ibintu bidafite ishingiro nibindi bikoresho na sisitemu kubikorwa byoroheje kandi binoze.
Umutekano: Kubahiriza ibipimo nka IEC 62443 bifasha kurinda imiyoboro yinganda munganda zitera imbere, kureba amakuru n'ibikorwa bifite umutekano.
Ubuzima Burebure: Ibipimo nka IEC 60068 Menya neza ko imyizerere ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze, ikagura ubuzima bwabo no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga.
Urebye imbere: Kazoza k'inganda zinganda
Mugihe inganda zikomeje gufata ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, nka 5G, ubwenge bwubukorikori no kubara Edges, ibipimo byurusobe rwinganda bizakomeza guhinduka. Ibipimo ngejo hazaza birashoboka ko byazamuye ku kaga, umuvuduko wamakuru menshi kandi utezimbere imbaraga kugirango wuzuze ibikenewe byinganda zikurikira.

Ku masosiyete yizeye ko azakomeza guhatanira mu rwego rw'inganda, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibi no kwemeza ko ibikoresho byabo byubahiriza. Mugukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho, abakora birashobora kwemeza ko urusobe rwabo rwinganda ruhura ninzego nkuru zimikorere, umutekano no kwizerwa, gutwara ejo hazaza h'inganda.