Gusobanukirwa Ibipimo Byinganda Byinganda Zihindura Inganda

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryogukora inganda ninganda zikorana buhanga, uruhare rwimihindagurikire yinganda rugenda ruba ingenzi. Ibi bikoresho nibyingenzi muguhuza ibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye zinganda kandi bigomba kubahiriza amahame akomeye yinganda kugirango habeho kwizerwa, umutekano n’imikorere mubidukikije bikaze. Gusobanukirwa ibipimo ngenderwaho nibyingenzi kubabikora, abahuza hamwe nabakoresha amaherezo.

Ibipimo Bikuru byinganda zinganda zinganda
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet isanzwe:

IEEE 802.3 isanzwe niyo nkingi yubuhanga bwa Ethernet kandi isobanura protocole yo guhuza insinga mumiyoboro yabaturage (LAN). Guhindura imiyoboro yinganda bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango byemeze guhuza nibindi bikoresho bya Ethernet. Ibi birimo inkunga kumuvuduko kuva 10 Mbps kugeza 100 Gbps no kurenga.
IEC 61850 yo guhinduranya ibyuma:

IEC 61850 nigipimo cyisi yose kumiyoboro ya sisitemu yo gutumanaho. Ihuriro ryinganda zikoreshwa mungufu ningirakamaro zigomba kubahiriza iki gipimo kugirango itumanaho ryigihe, imikoranire no kwishyira hamwe mubisimburano. Iremeza ko abahindura bashobora kuzuza umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko muke usabwa kugirango uhindurwe.
IEC 62443 Umutekano mucye:

Hamwe no kuzamuka kwibikoresho bihujwe hamwe na enterineti yinganda yibintu (IIoT), umutekano wa cyber wabaye ikintu cyambere. IEC 62443 isanzwe ikemura ibibazo byumutekano wa cyber muri sisitemu yo gukoresha inganda no kugenzura. Guhindura imiyoboro yinganda bigomba kuba bikubiyemo ibintu bikomeye byumutekano nko kwemeza, kugenzura, no kugenzura uburyo bwo kwirinda iterabwoba.
IEC 60068 kwipimisha ibidukikije:

Guhindura imiyoboro yinganda akenshi ikora mubihe bikabije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe no kunyeganyega. IEC 60068 isanzwe igaragaza uburyo bwo gupima ibidukikije kugirango ibyo bikoresho bishobore guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze. Kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko switch iramba kandi yizewe mugihe kinini cyimikorere.
Gusaba gari ya moshi EN 50155:

EN 50155 isanzwe yerekana ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa muri gari ya moshi. Umuyoboro w’inganda zikoreshwa muri gari ya moshi n’ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge kugira ngo imikorere yizewe mu bihe bisabwa n’ibidukikije bya gari ya moshi. Ibi birimo kurwanya ihungabana, kunyeganyega, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe no kwivanga kwa electronique.
PoE (Imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet):

Imiyoboro myinshi yinganda zinganda zishyigikira Imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet (PoE), ibemerera kohereza amakuru nimbaraga kumurongo umwe. Kubahiriza IEEE 802.3af / kuri / bt Igipimo cya PoE cyemeza ko switch ishobora gukora neza kandi neza ibikoresho byahujwe nka kamera ya IP, sensor, hamwe n’ahantu hatagendanwa hatabayeho gukenera amashanyarazi atandukanye.
Akamaro ko gukurikiza amahame yinganda
Kubahiriza amahame yinganda ningirakamaro muburyo bwo guhinduranya imiyoboro yinganda kubwimpamvu nyinshi:

Kwizerwa: Kubahiriza ibipimo byerekana ko abahindura bakora neza mugihe cyinganda zitandukanye, bikagabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwurusobe.
Imikoranire: Ibipimo byemeza ko abahindura bashobora guhuza hamwe nibindi bikoresho na sisitemu kugirango bikore neza kandi neza.
Umutekano: Kubahiriza ibipimo nka IEC 62443 bifasha kurinda imiyoboro yinganda kwirinda iterabwoba, kwemeza amakuru nibikorwa bifite umutekano.
Ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende: Ibipimo nka IEC 60068 byemeza ko abahindura bashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze, kwagura ubuzima bwabo no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Kureba Imbere: Ejo hazaza h'inganda zihuza inganda
Mugihe inganda zikomeje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nka 5G, ubwenge bwubukorikori hamwe na comptabilite, ibipimo byo guhinduranya imiyoboro yinganda bizakomeza gutera imbere. Ibipimo bizaza birashoboka kwibanda ku kuzamura umutekano wa cyber, umuvuduko mwinshi wamakuru no kunoza ingufu kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byinganda zikurikira.

Ku masosiyete yizeye gukomeza guhangana mu rwego rw’inganda, ni ngombwa kumva aya mahame no kwemeza ko ibikoresho byabo byubahiriza. Mugukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho byinganda, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ko imiyoboro yabo yinganda zujuje ubuziranenge zujuje urwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere, umutekano no kwizerwa, bigatuma ejo hazaza h’inganda zihuza inganda.