Mu miyoboro igezweho, kwemeza topologiya idafite akamaro ni ngombwa kugirango ikomeze imikorere myiza kandi yizewe. Kuzenguruka Igiti Porotokole (STP), gisanzwe nka IEEE 802.1D, nuburyo bwibanze bukoreshwa nabahindura imiyoboro kugirango birinde Ethernet. Kuri Toda, twinjiza STP mubisubizo byurusobe kugirango dutange ibikorwa remezo bikomeye kandi bihamye.
Kuzenguruka Ibiti Porotokole ni iki?
STP ni protocole ya Layeri 2 ikora loop-free logique topologiya mugushiraho inzira imwe ikora hagati yibikoresho byurusobe no guhagarika inzira zirenze. Iyi nzira irinda umuyaga mwinshi kandi ikanatanga amakuru neza murusobe.
Nigute STP ikora?
Amatora yo Kuraro Yumuzi: STP ibanza guhitamo ikiraro cyumuzi, kizaba nkibintu nyamukuru byerekana urusobe. Ibindi byose byahinduwe bizabara inzira ngufi kuriyi kiraro.
Inshingano z'icyambu: Buri cyambu cyahinduwe gihabwa imwe mu nshingano zikurikira:
Icyambu (RP): Icyambu gifite inzira nziza igana ikiraro.
Icyambu cyagenwe (DP): Icyambu gifite inzira nziza igana ikiraro cyumuzi kumurongo wihariye.
Ibyambu byafunzwe: Ibyambu bitari muri topologiya ikora kandi byahagaritswe kugirango birinde imirongo. ?
BPDU Guhana: Guhinduranya Guhana Ikiraro Protokole Data Units (BPDUs) kugirango dusangire amakuru kubyerekeye urusobe rwa topologiya. Ihanahana rifasha mubikorwa byamatora no kubungabunga topologiya idafite umugozi.
Guhindura Topologiya: Niba urusobe rwibintu byahindutse bibaye (nko kunanirwa guhuza), STP yongeye kubara inzira nziza kandi igahuza urusobe kugirango ikomeze ibikorwa byubusa. ?
Impamvu STP ari ngombwa
Kurinda imiyoboro y'urusobe: Muguhagarika inzira zirenze urugero, STP iremeza ko amakadiri adahinduka ubuziraherezo, akoresha umurongo mugari no gutunganya ibikoresho.
Kongera imbaraga: STP yemerera inzira nyinshi zifatika hagati ya switch, itanga ubudahangarwa bitabangamiye umutekano uhagaze.
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'urusobekerane: STP ihinduranya muburyo bwo guhindura imiyoboro, nko kunanirwa guhuza cyangwa kwiyongera, kugirango urusobe rukore. ?
Imihigo ya Toda kumurongo mwiza
Kuri Toda, twumva uruhare rukomeye STP igira mukwizerwa kwurusobe. Ibisubizo byacu byurusobe byashizweho kugirango dushyigikire STP, tumenye ko urusobe rwawe rukomeza kuba rwiza kandi neza. Waba wubaka urusobe rushya cyangwa ugahindura urwego ruhari, ibicuruzwa bya Toda nubuhanga birashobora kugufasha gukora urusobe rukomeye, rudafite umuyoboro.
Kubindi bisobanuro byukuntu Toda ishobora kugufasha kubaka umuyoboro wizewe, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda ryacu ridufasha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2025
