Gusobanukirwa ishingiro ryibikorwa byo guhindura

Mw'isi yo kumvikana, yahinduye kora nk'igipaki, neza amapaki yamakuru aho yagenewe. Gusobanukirwa ishingiro ryibikorwa byahinduwe nibyingenzi kugirango dufate ibibazo byubwubatsi bugezweho.

Byibanze, guhinduranya ibikorwa nkibikoresho byinshi bikorera kumurongo wamakuru kumurongo wa Osi Model. Bitandukanye na Hubs, amakuru yerekana amakuru atazimya ibikoresho byose bihujwe, guhinduranya birashobora kubashyikiriza amakuru gusa kubikoresho byihariye aho bigana, kuzamura imikorere yumuyoboro numutekano.

Imikorere yihindura ishingiye kubice byinshi byingenzi nibikorwa:

Mac Aderesi Yiga:
Ihinduka rikomeza imbonerahamwe ya MAC ifatanije na Mac adresse hamwe nibyambu bireba bikabizi. Iyo amakuru yamakuru ageze kuri Port Port, guhinduranya ikimenyetso cya Mac Aderesi ya Mac adresse no kuvugurura ameza yacyo ukurikije. Iyi nzira ituma ihinduka kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye aho ujya impaka.
Imbere:
Iyo ihindagurika ryiga aderesi ya MAC yigikoresho ihujwe nicyambu cyayo, irashobora imbere hejuru. Iyo ikadiri igeze, guhinduranya ihaza imbonerahamwe ya Mac Mac kugirango umenye icyambu gikwiye cyo kwerekeza Mac Mac. Ikadiri noneho yoherejwe kuri icyo cyambu, igabanya uruganda rudakenewe kumurongo.
Ibiganiro kandi Umwuzure utazwi:
Niba guhinduranya byakira ikadiri hamwe na MAC ya MAC itaboneka mumagambo yacyo, cyangwa niba hagenewe aderesi yatangajwe, guhinduranya ikoresha umwuzure. Ishyiraho amakambo ku byambu byose usibye icyambu aho ikadiri yakiriwe, iremeza ko ikadiri igera aho igenewe.
Kwemeza Porotokole (ARP):
Guhinduranya bigira uruhare runini mukorohereza inzira ya Arp murusobe. Iyo igikoresho gikeneye kumenya aderesi ya MAC ihuye na aderesi yihariye, itangaza icyifuzo cya ARP. Ihinduka ryohereze icyifuzo ku byambu byose usibye icyambu cyakiriwe, cyemerera igikoresho na aderesi ya IP yasabwe gusubiza mu buryo butaziguye.
Vlans na Trunks:
Lans (Vlans) yemerera guhinduranya kugabana umuyoboro mubice bitandukanye byatangajwe, kuzamura imikorere n'umutekano. Gukurikirana bishoboza guhindura urujya n'uruza kuva ku bikubiyemo byinshi hejuru yumubiri umwe, kongera guhinduka muburyo bwurusobe no kuboneza urubyaro.
Muri make, kuzungura bigize imfuruka yibikorwa remezo bigezweho, byorohereza itumanaho rikora neza kandi rifite umutekano hagati yibikoresho. Mukwirukana mu ngendo zo gukora, abayobozi b'urusobe barashobora guhitamo imikorere, kuzamura umutekano, no kwemeza ko amakuru atagira ingano azenguruka umuyoboro.

Toda kabuhariwe mu gutanga imyanzuro no kuyikoresha umuyoboro w'imishinga.