Muri iki gihe ibidukikije byihuta cyane mu bucuruzi, kugira ibikorwa remezo byizewe kandi bikora neza ni ngombwa kugirango ubucuruzi bugerweho. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo guhuza hamwe no guhererekanya amakuru bikomeje kwiyongera, gukenera ibisubizo byurusobe byateye imbere byihutirwa kuruta mbere hose. Aha niho hajyaho ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi. Bitanga imbaraga zikomeye zo kuyobora 2 nubushobozi bwo hejuru bwo guhindura ibintu kugirango bikemure ibyifuzo byurwego rwimishinga.
Umwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye muriubucuruziUmwanya ni Gigabit Ethernet ihindura, ikunzwe kubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibisubizo bidahenze kubikorwa byahujwe. Nubushobozi bwayo bwogukwirakwiza insinga, switch irashobora gutanga amakuru yihuse yohereza amakuru, bigatuma biba byiza kubigo bishaka kuzamura ibikorwa remezo byabo.
Imikorere ikomeye ya Layeri 2 yo gucunga ibikorwa byubucuruzi biha abayobozi bayobora kugenzura no guhinduka mugihe bayobora traffic traffic. Ibi birimo ibintu nkubufasha bwa VLAN, QoS (Ubwiza bwa Serivisi) ibyihutirwa hamwe nindorerwamo yibyambu, nibyingenzi mugutezimbere imikorere yumurongo no kwemeza guhuza ibikoresho byose bihujwe.
Mubyongeyeho, imikorere yimikorere ihanitse yububiko bwubucuruzi itanga uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kohereza amakuru murusobe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubucuruzi bushingira kubikorwa na serivisi mugihe nyacyo, nka VoIP (Ijwi hejuru ya Internet Protocole) hamwe ninama ya videwo, aho gutinda kwurusobe no gutakaza paki bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuburambe bwabakoresha.
Usibye ubushobozi bwa tekiniki, guhinduranya ubucuruzi byateguwe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa kandi byizewe byurwego rwimishinga. Hamwe ninkunga yumubare munini wibyambu hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuriza hamwe ibintu byinshi hamwe, ibyo bikoresho birashobora guhuza byoroshye ibyifuzo byurusobe rwubucuruzi. Mubyongeyeho, ibiranga nkibikoresho bitanga ingufu hamwe nibikoresho bishyushye-byemeza ko umuyoboro ukomeza gukora nubwo habaye ibyuma byananiranye.
Iyo ushyira mubikorwa ibicuruzwa byahinduwe, ibigo bifite uburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo muburyo butandukanye, harimo na rackmount ihinduranya amakuru yikigo cyibidukikije hamwe na desktop ya biro kubidukikije. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma ibigo bitanga uburyo bwiza bushingiye kumurongo wihariye usabwa, yaba ibiro bito cyangwa ibikorwa binini byoherejwe.
Muri make,ubucuruzitanga igisubizo gihamye kubigo bishaka kuzamura ibikorwa remezo byurusobe hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyobora Layeri 2 hamwe nigitambaro cyo gukora cyane. Ihinduramiterere itanga ikiguzi cyiza cya Gigabit Ethernet ibisubizo kubisobanuro byahujwe kandi byujuje ibyifuzo byimishinga igezweho. Haba kunoza imikorere y'urusobe, kwemeza kwizerwa cyangwa gutanga ubunini, guhinduranya ubucuruzi numutungo wagaciro kubigo bishaka kwerekana ubushobozi bwuzuye bwibikorwa remezo byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2024
