Kumenyekanisha Anatomy ya Enterprises ya Enterprises: Kwibira mubice bigize

Mw'isi y'ibikorwa remezo by'urusobe, abahindura imishinga ni ibuye rikomeza imfuruka, byorohereza itumanaho ridasubirwaho hamwe namakuru atembera mumuryango. Mugihe ibyo bikoresho bishobora kumera nkibisanduku byirabura kubantu batabizi, kugenzura neza byerekana inteko yakozwe neza yitonze yibice bitandukanye, buri kimwe kigira uruhare runini mugukora neza no kwizerwa.

Reka dusuzume neza imikorere yimbere yimikorere ya entreprise hanyuma tumenye tapestry igoye yibigize bigize urufatiro rwibisubizo bigezweho.

1. Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya:
Ku mutima wa buri ruganda rwimikorere ni progaramu ikomeye ikora nka komanda ya centre kubikorwa byose. Ubusanzwe ibyo bitunganyirizwa ni imikorere ya CPU cyane cyangwa ASIC yihariye (porogaramu yihariye ihuriweho na sisitemu) ikora imirimo ikomeye nko kohereza paki, inzira, hamwe no kugenzura hamwe n umuvuduko wumurabyo kandi neza.

2. Module yo kwibuka:
Module yibuka, harimo RAM (ububiko bworoshye bwo kwibuka) hamwe na flash yibuka, itanga switch hamwe nibikoresho nkenerwa byo kubika no gutunganya amakuru. RAM yorohereza kubona byihuse amakuru akoreshwa kenshi, mugihe flash yibikoresho ikora nkububiko buhoraho kubikoresho bya software, dosiye ziboneza, hamwe namakuru yimikorere.

3. Icyambu cya Ethernet:
Ibyambu bya Ethernet bigizwe nuburyo bugaragara ibikoresho bihuza na switch. Ibyo byambu biraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibyambu bya RJ45 gakondo byumuringa kugirango uhuze insinga hamwe na fibre optique ya intera ndende kandi yihuta cyane.

4. Imiterere yo guhana:
Guhindura imyenda byerekana ubwubatsi bwimbere bushinzwe kuyobora amakuru yimodoka hagati yibikoresho bihujwe. Ukoresheje algorithms igoye hamwe nimbonerahamwe ireba, imyenda ihinduranya neza ibipaki aho bigenewe, byemeza ubukererwe buke no gukoresha umurongo mugari.

5. Ishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi (PSU):
Amashanyarazi yizewe ningirakamaro kubikorwa byo guhinduranya bidahagarara. Igice cyo gutanga amashanyarazi (PSU) gihindura ingufu za AC cyangwa DC zinjira mumashanyarazi akenewe asabwa kugirango ahindurwe. Ibikoresho byinshi bya PSU bitanga imbaraga zinyongera, byemeza gukomeza gukora mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kunanirwa.

6. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha:
Urebye uburyo bukenewe bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byahinduwe, sisitemu yo gukonjesha neza ningirakamaro kugirango ubushyuhe bukore neza kandi birinde ubushyuhe bukabije. Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya, abafana, hamwe nuburyo bwo gucunga ikirere bikorera hamwe kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe butangwa nibice bikora kandi byemeze imikorere yimikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi.

7. Imigaragarire yubuyobozi:
Guhindura ibigo bifite imiyoboro yubuyobozi nkurubuga rushingiye kumurongo, amabwiriza yumurongo wa interineti (CLI), hamwe na SNMP (Byoroheje Network Management Protocol) abakozi bafasha abayobozi gushiraho kure, kugenzura, no gukemura ibibazo byurusobe. Ihuriro rituma amakipe ya IT agumana ubusugire bwurusobe kandi agakemura ibibazo bigaragara.

8. Ibiranga umutekano:
Mubihe byiyongera byugarije cyber, ubushobozi bukomeye bwumutekano nibyingenzi mukurinda amakuru yoroheje nibikorwa remezo. Guhindura ibigo bihuza uburyo bwumutekano bwateye imbere, harimo urutonde rwo kugenzura (ACLs), igice cya VLAN, protocole ya encryption, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutahura / gukumira (IDS / IPS), kugirango ikomeze imiyoboro yibikorwa bibi.

mu gusoza:
Kuva imbaraga zo gutunganya kugeza protocole yumutekano, buri kintu cyose muguhindura imishinga igira uruhare runini mugutanga ibisubizo byizewe, bikora neza. Mugusobanukirwa ningorabahizi yibi bice, amashyirahamwe arashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe cyo gutoranya no gukoresha ibikorwa remezo byurusobe, gushiraho urufatiro rwibidukikije byihuta, bidasubirwaho, kandi bizaza.