Guhindura Umuyoboro Niki kandi Bikora gute?

Mubihe bya digitale, ibikorwa remezo bigira uruhare runini mugihe ubucuruzi ningo zishingiye kubikoresho byinshi bihujwe na interineti. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibikorwa remezo ni ihuriro ry'umuyoboro, igikoresho cyemeza neza ko amakuru agenda neza hagati y'ibikoresho mu muyoboro waho. Ariko ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhinduranya umuyoboro? Bikora gute?

Umuyoboro uhindura iki?
Umuyoboro uhuza ni igikoresho cyuma gihuza ibikoresho byinshi murwego rwibanze (LAN). Ibi bikoresho birashobora kubamo mudasobwa, printer, seriveri, terefone ya IP, na kamera z'umutekano. Bitandukanye numuyoboro woroheje ukwirakwiza amakuru kuri buri gikoresho gihujwe, switch ifite ubwenge: iyobora amakuru kubikoresho byihariye bikeneye, guhindura imikorere y'urusobe no kugabanya traffic idakenewe.

Mubucuruzi no murugo, imiyoboro ikora nkibintu byingenzi byo guhuza, bituma ibikoresho bivugana neza. Ibi nibyingenzi kubidukikije bifite amakuru menshi asabwa, nkuko uhindura ashobora gukora ibinyabiziga byinshi bitarenze umuyoboro.

Nigute uhindura imiyoboro ikora?
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuyoboro uhindura ni ukwakira, gutunganya, no kohereza amakuru kubikoresho bikwiye. Dore intambwe ku yindi ibisobanuro byerekana uburyo switch iyobora iki gikorwa:

Kwakira paki: Iyo igikoresho kiri murusobe, nka mudasobwa, cyohereje amakuru, amakuru yacitsemo ibice bito bita paki. Izi paki noneho zoherejwe kuri switch.

Wige Aderesi ya MAC: Igikoresho cyose kiri kumurongo gifite indangamuntu yihariye yitwa MAC (Igenzura ryitangazamakuru). Hindura yiga adresse ya MAC yibikoresho byose byahujwe ikabibika mumeza, bikabasha kumenya aho buri gikoresho kiri kumurongo.

Ibyerekezo byukuri aho bigana: Ukoresheje imbonerahamwe ya aderesi ya MAC, uhindura arashobora kumenya neza aho buri paki igana. Aho gutangaza amakuru kubikoresho byose, yohereza gusa paki kubikoresho bigenewe, bizigama umurongo kandi byongera umuvuduko.

Gucunga traffic neza: Kumiyoboro minini ifite ibikoresho byinshi byo guhanahana amakuru menshi, abahindura barashobora gukumira amakuru kugongana hamwe numuyoboro. Mugushishoza kuyobora traffic, switch iremeza ko buri gikoresho cyakira amakuru bidatinze.

Kuki guhinduranya imiyoboro ari ngombwa?
Mu ishyirahamwe iryo ari ryo ryose cyangwa gushiraho aho ibikoresho byinshi bigomba kuvugana, guhinduranya ni ngombwa mu gucunga neza amakuru. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma guhinduranya imiyoboro ari ngombwa:

Kunoza imikorere y'urusobe: Mugukoresha amakuru neza, switch ihindura imikoreshereze yumurongo mugari, kugabanya umutwaro udakenewe kumurongo no kunoza imikorere.

Umutekano wongerewe imbaraga: Guhindura byayobora bitanga ibintu bifasha kugenzura imiyoboro, kumenya iterabwoba, hamwe n’umuhanda wigice kugirango wongere urwego rwumutekano kumakuru yihariye.

Ubunini: Mugihe ubucuruzi bwawe bugenda bwiyongera, abahindura barashobora kongeramo byoroshye ibikoresho byinshi kumurongo bitabangamiye umuvuduko cyangwa imikorere.

Kwizerwa: Guhindura byashizweho kugirango bikemure amakuru ahoraho kandi birashobora kwihanganira guhuza umurongo udahagarara kumurongo wose.

Ubwoko bwa enterineti
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwurusobekerane, buri kimwe cyagenewe ibikenewe bitandukanye:

Imiyoboro idacungwa: Ibi nibikoresho byoroshye gucomeka no gukina bisanzwe bikoreshwa murugo cyangwa imiyoboro mito mito. Ntibasaba iboneza kandi bahita bayobora traffic hagati yibikoresho bihujwe.

Gucunga byacunzwe: Izi sisitemu zitanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura no kwihitiramo ibintu, bigatuma bikwiranye nuruyoboro runini cyangwa rwinshi. Abayobozi barashobora gushiraho igenamiterere kugirango bashyire imbere ubwoko bumwe bwimodoka, kugenzura uburyo, no gukurikirana ubuzima bwurusobe.

PoE (Imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet): Izi sisitemu zirashobora kohereza imbaraga hejuru yinsinga imwe ikoreshwa kumakuru, bigatuma iba nziza kubikoresho nka kamera ya IP hamwe n’ahantu hatagaragara aho amashanyarazi ashobora kuba make.

mu gusoza
Umuyoboro uhindura ibirenze guhuza igikoresho cyawe; nikintu cyingenzi gikomeza urusobe rwawe gukora neza, umutekano, kandi neza. Mu kuyobora amakuru gusa kubayagenewe gusa, abahindura bifasha kugumana umuvuduko, kugabanya umuvuduko, no gutanga umugongo wizewe kubidukikije bigezweho. Haba murusobe rwibikorwa byinshi cyangwa urugo rwubwenge, abahindura imiyoboro bari mumutima wihuza ridahwitse rishyigikira ibyifuzo byisi ihuza isi.

Mugihe tekinoroji yo guhuza imiyoboro ikomeje gutera imbere, abahindura bagenda barushaho gukomera no kuranga-bikungahaye, bitanga ubucuruzi ningo hamwe nubunini, umutekano, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura. Mugihe imiyoboro ikomeje kwiyongera no kwihindagurika, akamaro ko gucunga neza amakuru binyuze mumahinduka biziyongera gusa.