Mu myaka ya digitale, ibikorwa remezo byurusobe bigira uruhare runini nkubucuruzi ningo bishingiye kubikoresho byinshi bifitanye isano na enterineti. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi by'ibikorwa remezo ni umuyoboro uhinduranya, igikoresho cyemeza ko amakuru agenda neza hagati y'ibikoresho mu rusobe rwaho. Ariko mubyukuri umuyoboro uhinduka? Bikora gute?
Umuyoboro ni uwuhe?
Guhindura umuyoboro nigikoresho cyimyanya ihuza ibikoresho byinshi mumurongo waho (LAN). Ibi bikoresho birashobora gushiramo mudasobwa, icapiro, seriveri, terefone, hamwe na kamera yumutekano. Bitandukanye numuyoboro woroshye uhungabanye amakuru kuri buri gikoresho cyahujwe, uwubwenge ni ubwenge: Iyobora amakuru mubikoresho byihariye bibyihantu bibyihantu bikenewe, uburyo bwo gutunganya imirongo itari ngombwa.
Mu mbuga zubucuruzi no murugo, guhinduranya ibikorwa byo hagati byo guhuza, kwemerera ibikoresho gushyikirana neza. Ibi nibyingenzi mubidukikije hamwe namakuru akomeye, nkuko guhinduranya bishobora gukora ingano nini yimodoka utarenze umuyoboro.
Urusobe ruhinduka rute?
Imikorere nyamukuru yumuyoboro ni ugukira, gutunganya, no kohereza amakuru kubikoresho bikwiye. Dore intambwe ya-intambwe ya-intambwe yubusobanuro bwukuntu impinduka zikoresha iyi nzira:
Kwakira paki: mugihe igikoresho kumurongo, nka mudasobwa, yohereza amakuru, amakuru yamenetse mumashami mato yitwa paki. Iyi paki noneho yoherejwe kuri switch.
Wige Mac Aderesi: Igikoresho cyose kumurongo gifite ibiranga bidasanzwe bita adresse ya mac (kugenzura itangazamakuru). Ihinduka ryiga aderesi ya Mac yibikoresho byose byahujwe kandi ikabibaburira kumeza, abikemerera kumenya aho buri gikoresho kiri kumurongo.
Amakuru ataziguye aho yerekeza: ukoresheje imbonerahamwe ya MAC, guhinduranya birashobora kumenya aho ugana buri paki. Aho gutangaza amakuru kubikoresho byose, byohereza paki gusa kubikoresho bigenewe, bizigama umurongo kandi byongera umuvuduko wumurongo.
Gucunga urujya n'uruza neza: Ku miyoboro minini hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bihana amakuru menshi, switches irashobora gukumira amakuru yo kugongana na serujiya. Nukuyobora mu buryo bwubwenge, impinduka iremeza ko buri gikoresho cyakira amakuru adatinze.
Kuki umuyoboro ufite akamaro?
Mu muryango uwo ari wo wose cyangwa gushiraho aho ibikoresho byinshi bigomba gushyikirana, guhinduka ni ngombwa mugucunga neza amakuru. Hano hari impamvu zingenzi zituma imyumbati yingenzi:
Imiyoboro inoze: Mugutezimbere amakuru neza, guhinduranya uburyo bwo gutangiza imikoreshereze, kugabanya umutwaro udakenewe kumuyoboro no kunoza imikorere.
Umutekano wazamutse: Gucungwa Gutanga Ibiranga Gufasha kugenzura kwinjira, kumenya iterabwoba, hamwe no kunyura mumodoka kugirango wongere umutekano wumutekano amakuru yoroshye.
Indwara: Mugihe ubucuruzi bwawe burakura, guhinduka birashobora kongeramo byoroshye ibikoresho byurusobe utabangamiye cyangwa imikorere.
Kwizerwa: Impinduro yagenewe gukemura ibibazo bikomeza kandi byihangana kugirango uhuze neza kumurongo wose.
Ubwoko bwumuyoboro
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwurusobe, buri kimwe cyagenewe ibikenewe bitandukanye:
Guhindura bidasubirwaho: Ibi nibikoresho byoroheje byo gutemagura no gukina mubisanzwe bikoreshwa murugo cyangwa imiyoboro mito yubucuruzi. Ntabwo bakeneye iboneza kandi bahita bacunga traffic hagati yibikoresho byahujwe.
Gucungwa: Izi mpinduka zitanga izindi kugenzura no guhitamo, bigatuma bikwiranye nimiyoboro minini cyangwa myinshi. Abayobozi barashobora gushiraho igenamiterere kugirango bashyire imbere ubwoko bumwe bwimodoka, kugenzura uburyo, no kugenzura ubuzima bwurusobe.
Poe (imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet) Ihindagurika: Iyi switches irashobora kohereza imbaraga hejuru yimigozi imwe ikoreshwa kumakuru nka kamera ya IP na Wireless AHO AMAFARANGA YASHOBORA KUBASHOBOKA.
Mu gusoza
Umuyoboro uhinduka birenze umuhuza kubikoresho byawe; Nibice byingenzi bituma umuyoboro wawe ukora neza, mutekanye, kandi neza. Mugutegeka amakuru gusa kubagenewe gusabwe, kuzungura ubufasha bukomeza imyitwarire, kugabanya ubwinshi, no gutanga inyuma yinyuma yibidukikije bya digitale. Haba mumurongo uhuha cyangwa murugo rwubwenge, imyuga yumurongo iri kumutima wimikorere idafite ishingiro ishyigikira ibyifuzo byisi.
Mugihe tekinoroji yo guhuza ikomeje gutera imbere, guhinduka bigenda birushaho gutera imbere kandi bikarushaho kuba umukire, bitanga ubucuruzi ninzu bifite ubucuruzi ninzu, umutekano, no kugenzura. Nkuko imiyoboro ikomeza gukura no guhinduka, akamaro ko gucunga neza amakuru binyuze mu guhindura ibintu bizakura gusa.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-29-2024
