VLAN ni iki, kandi Nigute ikorana na Switch?

Mu miyoboro igezweho, imikorere n'umutekano birakomeye, cyane cyane mubidukikije aho ibikoresho byinshi nabakoresha basangiye umuyoboro umwe. Aha niho VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) ziza gukina. VLANs nigikoresho gikomeye, iyo gihujwe na switch, gishobora guhindura imiyoboro nu muteguro. Ariko mubyukuri VLAN ni iki? Nigute ikorana na switch? Reka dusuzume.

VLAN ni iki?
VLAN ni igice kiboneka cyurusobe rwumubiri. Aho kugira ibikoresho byose bivugana ubwisanzure kumurongo umwe, VLANs igufasha gukora imiyoboro yihariye igaragara mubikorwa remezo bifatika. Buri VLAN ikora nkikigo cyigenga, bityo kongera umutekano, kugabanya umuvuduko, no kuzamura imikorere rusange.

Kurugero, mubiro, urashobora gukoresha VLANs kugirango ugabanye umuyoboro:

Amashami: Kwamamaza, Imari, na IT birashobora kugira buri wese VLAN.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho: Gutandukanya umuyoboro wa mudasobwa, terefone IP, na kamera z'umutekano.
Inzego z'umutekano: Kurema VLANs kubashyitsi rusange na sisitemu y'imbere.
Nigute VLANs ikorana na switch?
Guhindura bigira uruhare runini mugushoboza VLAN. Uburyo bakorana:

Iboneza rya VLAN: Abacunga bayobora bashyigikira iboneza rya VLAN, aho ibyambu byihariye bihabwa VLAN yihariye. Ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho bihujwe nibyo byambu bihita bihinduka igice cya VLAN.
Igice cy'imodoka: VLANs itandukanya traffic, yemeza ko ibikoresho muri VLAN imwe bidashobora kuvugana neza nibindi bikoresho muyindi VLAN keretse byemewe byemewe n'amategeko.
Ikimenyetso cyashyizweho kandi kidashyizweho ikimenyetso:
Ibyambu bidashyizweho ikimenyetso: Ibyo byambu bigize igice kimwe cya VLAN kandi bikoreshwa mubikoresho bidashyigikira tagi ya VLAN.
Tagged port: Ibyo byambu bitwara traffic kuri VLAN nyinshi kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muguhuza switch cyangwa guhuza switch kuri router.
Itumanaho hagati ya VLAN: Nubwo VLANs yitaruye byanze bikunze, itumanaho hagati yabo rirashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje Layeri 3 ya switch cyangwa router.
Inyungu zo gukoresha VLAN
Umutekano watezimbere: Mugutandukanya amakuru nibikoresho byoroshye, VLANs igabanya ibyago byo kwinjira bitemewe.
Hindura imikorere: VLANs igabanya urujya n'uruza rwamamaza kandi ikanoza imikorere myiza.
Ubuyobozi bworoshe: VLANs yemerera gutunganya neza ibikoresho nabakoresha, bigatuma imiyoboro iyobora neza.
Ubunini: Mugihe ubucuruzi bwawe bugenda bwiyongera, VLANs yorohereza kongeramo no gutandukanya ibikoresho bishya utiriwe uvugurura rwose urusobe rwumubiri.
Gukoresha VLAN muburyo nyabwo
Uruganda: Shinga VLAN zitandukanye kubakozi, abashyitsi, nibikoresho bya IoT.
Ishuri: Tanga VLANs kubarimu, abanyeshuri, na sisitemu yubuyobozi.
Ibitaro: Tanga VLAN itekanye kubitabo byabarwayi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, na Wi-Fi rusange.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora urusobe rwawe
VLANs, iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe nuyobora, itanga igisubizo gikomeye cyo gukora urusobe rukora neza, rufite umutekano, kandi rinini. Waba ushyiraho ubucuruzi buciriritse cyangwa ucunga ikigo kinini, gushyira mubikorwa VLAN birashobora koroshya imiyoborere no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.