Muyoboro, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya 2 na layer 3 guhinduranya ningirakamaro mugushushanya ibikorwa remezo neza. Ubwoko bwombi bufite imirimo yingenzi, ariko ikoreshwa mubintu bitandukanye bitewe nibisabwa nudutsi. Reka dusuzume itandukaniro ryabo.
Igice cya kabiri ni ikihe?
Igice cya 2 Guhindura ibicuruzwa kuri Data uhuza igice cya Osi Model. Yibanze ku kohereza amakuru mumurongo umwe waho (LAN) ukoresheje aderesi ya Mac kugirango umenye ibikoresho.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga igice cya 2 cyo guhinduranya:
Koresha aderesi ya Mac kugirango wohereze amakuru kubikoresho bikwiye muri LAN.
Ibikoresho byose bikunze kwemererwa gushyikirana mu bwisanzure, ikora neza ku miyoboro mito ariko ishobora gutera ubwinshi mu buryo bunini.
Inkunga kubitabo byaho byakarere (Vlans) kubice byo gutandukanya urusobe, kuzamura imikorere n'umutekano.
Igice cya 2 Impingamubiri nicyiza kumiyoboro mito idakenera ubushobozi buhanitse.
Igice cya kabiri ki?
Igice cya 3 Guhinduranya amakuru yo kohereza igice cya 2 Hindura ufite ubushobozi bwurusobe rwumuyoboro wa Osi. Ikoresha aderesi ya IP kumanota hagati yimiyoboro itandukanye cyangwa amatsinda.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga igice 3:
Itumanaho hagati yimiyoboro yigenga igerwaho nisesengura aderesi ya IP.
Kunoza imikorere mubidukikije binini mugutandukanya umuyoboro wawe kugirango ugabanye amakuru adakenewe.
Inzira zamakuru zirashobora kuba zifite imbaraga zo guhitamo ukoresheje protocole nka ospf, rip, cyangwa eigrp.
Igice cya 3 Guhinduranya gikoreshwa mubidukikije aho Vlans cyangwa amatsinda agomba gukorana.
Igice cya 2 na Shoer 3: Itandukaniro ryingenzi
Igice cya 2 Guhinduranya gikora kuri data ihuza urwego kandi gikoreshwa cyane cyane kumakuru kumurongo umwe ushingiye kuri aderesi ya MAC. Nibyiza kumiyoboro mito yaho. Ku rundi ruhande, kuzunguruka 3, ku rundi ruhande, kora kuri Network urwego kandi ukoreshe iP aderesi ya IP kugirango ubone amakuru hagati yimiyoboro itandukanye. Ibi bibatera guhitamo kwinshi kumaso manini, ibidukikije bifatika bisaba intercommatication hagati yubusa cyangwa vons.
Ninde ukwiye guhitamo?
Niba umuyoboro wawe woroshye kandi wibanze, igice cya 2 cyahinduwe gitanga imikorere-imikorere myiza kandi igororotse. Ku miyoboro minini cyangwa ibidukikije bisaba imikoranire hejuru ya Vlans, igice cya 3 cyahinduwe ni amahitamo akwiye.
Guhitamo Iburyo Byukuri Byemeza Kwimura Amahirwe kandi uteguze umuyoboro wawe kugirango uzane neza. Waba ucunga umuyoboro muto wubucuruzi cyangwa sisitemu nini yinzego, gusobanukirwa urwego 2 kandi igice cya 3 cyo guhinduranya birashobora kugufasha gufata umwanzuro usobanutse.
Hindura iterambere no guhuza: hitamo neza!
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-24-2024
