Mu rwego rwo guhuza kijyambere, uruhare rwibintu byo hanze (APs) rwagize akamaro kanini, rwujuje ibyifuzo byo hanze kandi bigoye.Ibi bikoresho kabuhariwe byakozwe muburyo bwitondewe kugirango bikemure ibibazo byihariye bitangwa no gufungura ikirere.Reka twinjire mwisi ya AP yo hanze kugirango twumve akamaro kayo nibikorwa.
Hanze ya AP ni intego zubaka zikoranabuhanga zigamije gukemura inzitizi zidasanzwe zahuye nazo hanze.Bahinguwe neza kugirango bahangane nubushyuhe bwikirere nubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma bahitamo neza ahantu nyaburanga hatandukanye.Kuva mu mijyi yuzuye imijyi kugera ahakorerwa inganda, APs zo hanze zemeza guhuza no gutumanaho bidasubirwaho, ndetse no mubihe bikaze.
Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga AP yo hanze ni igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo.Ibi bikoresho bifite ibikoresho bikomeye bikingira ibintu byimbere imbere yimvura, shelegi, umukungugu, nibindi bintu bidukikije.Ubu buryo bwo kurinda umutekano bukora neza, butuma amakuru adahagarara nubwo ikirere cyifashe nabi.Byongeye kandi, moderi zimwe na zimwe za AP zo hanze zigenda ibirometero byinshi muguhabwa ibyemezo byo gukorera ahantu habi.Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, aho kuba hari ibintu bishobora guturika bisaba kubahiriza amahame akomeye y’umutekano.
Hanze ya AP nayo yirata ikorana buhanga rya tekinoroji (OT) hamwe na radiyo yibintu (IoT).Uku kwishyira hamwe byorohereza guhuza ibikorwa remezo bikomeye nibikoresho bigezweho byubwenge, bigakora urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwuzuye rwimikoranire.Imikoranire idahwitse hagati ya OT na IoT ifungura ahantu hashoboka, uhereye kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge mu mujyi rwagati kugeza kurebera kure ibikorwa remezo bya kure ahantu habi.
Gushyigikira ibintu bitangaje biranga AP yo hanze ni ibyiringiro bya garanti yigihe gito.Ibi bikora nkubuhamya burambye kandi bwizewe bwibikoresho.Ababikora bizeye ubuhanga bwabo bwubuhanga, batanga amahoro yumutima kubakoresha nimiryango ishingiye kuri izi AP kubikorwa byabo bikomeye.
Mu gusoza, ingingo zo gusohoka hanze zarenze imipaka isanzwe yo guhuza ibisubizo.Bagaragaye nkibikoresho byingenzi mugushoboza itumanaho no guhererekanya amakuru hanze kandi bigoye.Hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera byabo bitarinda ikirere, ibyemezo byahantu hashobora guteza akaga, hamwe nubushobozi bwa OT na IoT, ibi bikoresho biri kumwanya wambere wo guhanga udushya.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza imiyoboro idahwitse mugihe kwihanganira ibintu bishimangira akamaro kabo mubice bitandukanye, kuva iterambere ryumujyi kugeza mubikorwa byinganda.Kwinjizamo garanti yigihe gito cyubuzima birashimangira kurushaho kwizerwa kwa AP yo hanze, bikabagira umutungo wingenzi kubasaba imikorere idahwitse mumasoko akomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2023
